This thesis aims at discussing the model of manufacturing defects , the principles of soft and hard faults induced by manufacturing defects , the effects of soft fault on circuit reliability and yield and the relationship between yield loss and reliability decrease caused by manufacturing defects . the author ' s main contributions are as following : reliability and yield are two significant factors to semiconductor manufacture . based on the principles of the manufacturability engineering , the thesis discusses the effects of the manufacturing defect on the functional yield , parametric yield and the reliability for ics , and abstracts geometric models from actual chips 本文对集成电路制造缺陷模型、由制造缺陷导致的软、硬故障的作用机理、软故障对电路可靠性和成品率的影响以及由制造缺陷导致的电路成品率的损失和可靠性下降之间的关系进行了系统的研究，主要研究结果如下：可靠性和成品率是影响半导体生产的两个主要因素，本文首先从集成电路的可制造性工程理论出发，讨论了制造缺陷在影响集成电路功能成品率、参数成品率和可靠性方面的作用。
The tests were conducted in the hypersonic low density wind tunnel at nominal test conditions of mach 16 , stagnation temperature 923k , stagnation pressure 1 . 40mpa and 7 . 30mpa . heat - transfer data were obtained on a hemisphere model , a sharp cone and a big blunt cone respectively by means of infrared thermal mapping techniques , that of a 0 . 5mm thickness blunt cone by virtues of thermocouples . furth ermore , heat - transfer on all those models was calculated with the theoretical method 最后在名义m _ = 16 、 t _ 0 = 923k 、 p _ 0 = 1 . 40mpa及7 . 30mpa的高超声速低密度风洞中，利用红外热图技术获得了半球圆柱、尖锥、大钝头三个模型表面热流分布，利用薄壁法技术得到了一壁厚为0 . 5mm的钝锥模型表面的热流分布，并通过工程理论方法计算了模型表面的气动热，把理论计算结果与上述试验结果比较，几者符合得较好。
Based on the insurance actuarial theory and the classic financial engineering theory , the paper analyses the value of life insurance policies with embedded surrender option , and finds out that whether the surrender option is exercised is related to several factors in a certain policy , in which the relation varies with the change of factors ' value 摘要利用保险精算和金融工程理论对含有退保期权的寿险保单价值进行了分解，发现退保期权的行使与否和某一特定保单的若干参数相关，这种关系随着保单参数值的变化而变化。
Moreover , we try to outline the 1am framework and try to establish the cscb iam management system by means of the comparison between the domestic and foreign banks in different aspects , such as macro - and micro - environment analysis . swot analysis and so on and so forth . the new idea and point that we make and should be emphasized here , under the guideline and direction of the modern finance and management engineering theories , is to set up the iam management system , including 3 macro - subsystems and 6 micro - subsystems 本文的新创点在于，将现代金融理论与个人理财实践相结合，运用管理工程理论分析产生问题的深层次原因，指明个人理财业务的发展方向，提出并构建“个人理财管理体系” ，包括从宏观层面上完善和发展社会信用体系、法律法规体系、教育培训体系；从微观层面上国有商业银行应当构建理财管理体系、理财产品体系、科技支撑体系、人才结构体系、市场营销等体系。
Based on the general marketing theory and combined with the specialty of the banking , the following research of the article is about : ( 1 ) the analysis and study of the marketing specialty abut the banking ; ( 2 ) the study of the planning exploitation and management about the banking ; ( 3 ) introducing value engineering theory in the aspect of bank ' s product design , development and administration 本文在一般市场营销理论的基础上，结合银行的特性， ( 1 )对银行业的营销特点进行分析和研究。 ( 2 )对银行业的金融产品的设计、开发和管理进行的研究。 ( 3 )在银行的品设计、开发和管理方面引入了价值工程理论。
In this paper , a multi - agent system for flow - controlling of tap - water pipeline network ( gwlks ) is constructed based on its physically distributed property in cities and towns , together with the multi - agent system theory in distributed artificial intelligence and water engineering theory , trying to solve the complicate problem of its control 本文基于城区自来水管网物理上分布的特点，将分布式人工智能中的多主体系统理论与给水工程理论相结合，构造了管网流量控制多主体系统gwlks ，来尝试解决自来水管网流量控制问题。
The paper concentrates on the reconstruction of zhao jiagou channel , applying fairway engineering theory & method , engineering economy theory & method , engineering feasibility analysis method and engineering project economy evaluation method to draw out blue print of dong gou lock renovation project and giving out the engineering economy proof . the whole paper includes four chapters 本论文以赵家沟航道整治工程为依托，运用航道工程理论与方法、工程经济理论与方法、工程可行性分析法和工程项目经济评估方法，利用所学的知识对东沟船闸改造工程方案进行了总体设计和技术经济论证。
This dissertation analyzed the risks of the current applications and characteristics of the e - government system of the state development planning commission ( sdpc ) and recommended the establishment of certificate center based on pki for sdpc e - government to address the security requirement of it , with the application of information system security and information security engineering theories 本文以信息系统安全和信息安全工程理论为指导，根据国家计委电子政务应用需求现状和特点进行风险分析，从而根据安全需求，提出建立基于pki的国家计委电子政务证书中心的要求。
The software of earthquake engineering is a strong tool for application of advanced theories and methods in earthquake engineering , it is necessary instrument for improving work efficiency and also the insurance for realizing intelligence , integration and visualization of the earthquake engineering 摘要地震工程软件是先进、成熟的地震工程理论和方法在科研和工程应角中最强有力的工具，是提高地震工程工作效率的必需手段，同时也是实现地震工程智能化、集成化和可视化的保证。
This program provides a through knowledge of management science and engineering in management , economics and computer science and technology , and emphasizes the development of theories and methods of management science and engineering to enable students to be management talents . a mastery of a foreign language , and a skill for management system analysis and operation will prepare graduates for a career in management 面向工商业、国家经济管理部门、高等院校和科研院所，培养具有管理学、经济学和计算机科学与技术基础知识，系统掌握管理科学与工程理论与方法，具备管理系统分析与运作能力，并熟练掌握一门外国语的管理人才。
