The purpose of this thesis is to probe into the status and function of teacher union in protecting teachers " rights and interests . on the premise that the reformation of school personnel system deepens increasingly and new labor union law publicizes currently in our country , to research the problem will help to deepen the reformation of teacher personnel system , to make the teacher union develop and perfect itself , to define the status and function of teacher union , and to provide new notion and theory basis for studying how to protect teachers " rights and interests 本研究旨在探讨我国教育工会在教师权益保障中的地位和作用。在当前我国学校人事制度改革日益深化和新《工会法》颁布的前提下，研究教育工会在教师权益保障中的地位和作用，不仅有助于教师聘任制度改革的深化和教育工会自身建设的发展和完善，还有助于进一步明确教育工会的地位和作用，为教师权益保障提供新的思路和理论依据。
As a result of historical reason , labor law is main content is the provision that makes in the light of company unit , although the suitable scope of labor law includes office , but for the content with respect to labor law , applicable to mechanism labour union regulation is very not much , because this is necessary to be opposite mechanism labour union how applicable this law makes more specific provision again , so federation of trade unions of whole nation of china of labor law accredit and concerned state office make the particular way that implements this law jointly 由于历史原因，工会法主要内容是针对企业单位作出的规定，虽然工会法的适用范围包括机关，但就工会法的内容来说，对机关工会适用的规定不很多，因此有必要对机关工会如何适用本法再作出更为具体的规定，所以工会法授权中华全国总工会与有关国家机关共同制定实施本法的具体办法。
This paper begins from the function of trade union , looking back to the mode of trade union from the planned economic period to market economic period . that is from the traditional mode of production and guard to the new mode of guard stressed . and elaborates the current situation in which the trade union gives play to the function of guard ; analyzing the elements that affected the elaboration of its function , including some systematic reasons , some unfavorable factors lying in itself , the imperfect related labor laws which protect labors and so on ; finally giving some suggestions that strengthen the function of trade union , that is harmonizing the relations among trade union and government and party , reforming and perfecting the trade union , making the legislative guarantee for union ' s function , which includes the modification and perfection of related laws which protect labors and the enhancement of enforcing the law 本课题首先从工会的职能入手,回顾了我国工会组织在计划经济体制向市场经济体制转型中工会模式的转变历程,即由“生产和维护”的传统二元主义职能模式向“突出维护”的新功能模式;阐述当前工会发挥维权不力的现状;分析了影响工会发挥维护职能的因素,即制约工会维护职能发挥的制度性因素,工会组织自身存在不利于维权的因素,及现有维护劳动者权益的相关法律的不健全等;最后提出了强化工会维护职能的对策,即协调工会与党、政的关系,加强工会自身的改革与建设,完善立法,为工会发挥维护职能构建法制保障,包括《工会法》 、 《劳动法》等保护劳动者权益的相关法律的修改和完善,及劳动执法的加强等。
