With the development of market economy in our country , how to proceed the engineering cost management effectively has been an important project that architecture industry is discussing 中小企业融资困难是困扰各国经济理论界、实业界和政府等相关部门的世界性难题。在我国，由于种种原因，问题更为严重。
The operating risk , equivalent to credit risk and market risk , has become one of the three risks of banking and how to operate risk management has become a highlighted issue discussed by academe and business circles 摘要操作风险已成为与信用风险、市场风险并列的银行业三大风险，如何进行操作风险管理已是学术界和实业界讨论的热点问题之一。
His financial opinions to some degree reflect the wishes of the financia1 circle and industriai circie ( focus on the areas of jiangsu and zhejiang ) to reduce the military expenditure , put an end to civil strife , develop econom } " 他的财政主张在相当程度上反映了当时国内金融界实业界(以江浙地区为中心)希望节制军费、消弥内乱、发展经济的愿望。
But for a long time , researches on the issues were mainly from government policy or legal perspective in theoretical and practical field . little is carried out from the small and medium enterprises " own angle 但长期以来，理论界和实业界有关这一问题的研究主要从政府政策入手，或者是从单纯的法律角度展开的，真正从中小企业自身情况出发研究这一问题的较少。
When one of ullman ' s grandsons , jonas rosenfield , jr . , was having dinner in japan a few years ago , " youth " came up in conversation , rosenfield told his dinner companion , a japanese business leader , that the author was his grandfather 几年前，厄尔曼的一个孙子小乔纳斯.罗森菲尔德在日本的一次宴会上曾谈起过《青春》 ，他对同席的一位日本实业界领袖说作者是他的祖父。
Since the passage of < < financial services modernization act of 1999 ' > > by the senate of the u . s . in november . 1999 , the mixed management has received wide concern from the filed of finance and theoretical economics in our country 自1999年11月美国参议院通过《金融现代化法案》以来，关于金融业混业经营的问题再度引起我国金融实业界及经济金融理论界的广泛关注。
The core ability is one of the most popular topic of conversation in the fields of theory and enterprises in the world , and the concentrated representative of the young and the vitalized management science developed in recent year 核心能力是当今国内外企业管理理论界和实业界最热门的话题和最新命题，也是企业战略管理理论这门年轻而富有生命活力的管理科学发展至今的集中代表。
As core competence now is widely regarded as the panacea for the lasting prosperity of enterprises and the source for them to keep the competitive superiority , the research about core competence become the hot spot both in the theory and in practice since 1990s 企业核心竞争力是企业长盛不衰的不老药，是企业获得竞争优势的源泉。因此，对核心竞争力的研究成为自上个世纪90年代以来理论和实业界研究的热点。
This article surrounds the center of synergy , that is , value creation , and studies its theory , mechanism , evaluation and distribution , so as to outline its whole frame and provide reference for the theoretical and practical circles 本文围绕着并购协同效应即价值创造这一主线，对协同效应的理论、机理、评估、分配等进行深入剖析和研究，试图勾勒出协同效应的整个框架，为理论界和实业界研究和决策提供参考。
