The central bank suggested that commercial banks should optimize the loan structure , strengthen loan market and adjust loan decision , because most loans are lent to big companies and groups , which leads to high and uncontrolled risk 针对目前我国商业银行在信贷业务中出现的投放过于向大企业、大集团集中和难以控制贷款发放中潜在风险的现象，人民银行提出了督促商业银行优化信贷结构、加强贷款营销以及调整贷款决策的指导性意见。
It abrogates the intermediary control structures . this is centralization by the government through decentralization from the school sponsoring bodies , radically altering the effective educational system that has gained international admiration . ( it may be that the bill contravenes article 141 of the basic law ! ) 这是政府把办学团体的大集团拆散而集中到政府权下；彻底改变了十年来行之有效的，国际上颇受赞赏的教育制度（看来也违反了基本法第141条！
May undertake large scale project design , scientific research institutes of higher education with the ability to design and manufacture , formed the research , design , production , marketing , the one - stop service system , fully embodies the advantages of the large group and strong market competitiveness 可承接大型项目的设计，结合高等院校的科研力量的设计制造能力，形成了以科研，设计，生产，销售，服务的一条龙体系，充分体现了大集团的优势和强大的市场竞争力。
These development strategies include household - use and economic type limousine development strategy , three greatest auto groups strategy , layout strategy along the railway line and main river , international limousine brand develop strategy , marketing and after - sales service strategy , technology innovation strategy , components development strategy . of course , china limousine industry develops under directive guidance and management of china government 这些发展战略包括家用经济型轿车发展战略、三大集团战略、沿江沿线布局战略、国际品牌战略、销售和售后服务发展战略、技术创新战略、可持续发展战略、零部件发展战略。
Now it expands into a comprehensive company specializing in the plantation , processing , sales and export of head lettuce mainly and other vegetables additionally by joint - venture of chaoda group and qingdao kaifeng organic vegetable development co . , ltd . it is currently the largest enterprise of lettuce plantation in china 浩丰青岛食品有限公司，前身为青岛超大生菜发展有限公司，现由超大集团与青岛凯丰有机蔬菜发展有限公司共同投资，扩展为一家以结球生菜为主,辅以其他多种蔬菜种植加工销售出口为一体的综合性公司，是中国目前规模最大的生菜种植企业。
Consequently , the countermeasures against these obstacles include the establishment of internal technological innovation systems in enterprises and the relevant systems in the government , favor of merger , purchasing , combination and recombination of enterprises , the improvement of intermediary organs as well as the improvement of external environment for technological innovations 建立有效的企业内部技术创新机制及政府相关配套机制，实施大公司大集团发展战略，支持企业间的兼并、收购、联合和重组，完善中介机构，优化企业技术创新的外部环境，是推动山东省企业技术创新现实的对策选择。
By analyzing the background of the integration and its integration condition , four choices for the brokerages to survive are advanced as the follows : the brokerages are merged or acquired by the bigger ones , or they attract . the investment from the government , or they are integrated by the large groups , or they seek an independent way to develop themselves 通过对行业整合的背景和行业初步整合的情况的分析，提出了中小券商发展的四种选择：被大券商并购，地方政府注资，大集团重组，专业化或差异化的独立发展。
Ii . the vertical integration is the foundation of getting competitive advantage among the three main competitive principal parts in domestic product oil sales market , since petrochina and sinopec have the dominance of petroleum industry vertical integration , which make them can get the competitive advantage in such steps , as procurement , storage , delivery and retail . in 2 、垂直一体化是获得竞争优势的基础在本地成品油销售市场上的三个竞争主体中，中石油、中石化两大集团实现了上下游一体化，为其成品油销售业务在产品采购、储运、配送、零售等价值链链节上赢得了竞争优势。
Additionally , trade finance can bring forward the international settlement business of those firms plus other associated business . however , due to various reasons , xxx bank still enjoys the concept of " large enterprises , big industry and large corporations " when promoting international trade finance 但是,由于方方面面因素的制约, xxx银行在开展国际贸易融资业务中仍然存在“大企业、大行业、大集团”思想,极大地阻碍了中小出口企业融资需求和中小企业的发展。
