During the pre - qin , the various schools of thought and their exponents , confucius and mencius , laozi and zhuangzi , were pregnant with the quintessence of philanthropic thoughts such as benevolence of confucianism , accumulated - merit of taoism , universal love of mohism 先秦时期，孔孟、老庄等诸子学说体系里即孕育着慈善思想的精蕴，譬如儒家言“仁爱” ，道家言“积德” ，墨家言“兼爱” 。
From the themes and the characters of his fictions , we can see they possess the thoughts of " love everyone " and " be against assault " and the righteousness , the sense of practice and action , advocation of simplicity , object to over - elaborate courtesy , chivalrous actions and pattern of death derived by the sprit of chivalry 从小说的主题与人物看，主要体现在具有墨家的“兼爱” 、 “非攻”思想和正义感，践行的思想意识，崇尚朴实、反对繁褥礼节，侠义精神衍生出的侠义行为和死亡模式。
