" sociology ( in the sense in which this highly ambiguous word is used here ) is a science which attempts the interpretive understanding of social action in order thereby to arrive at a causal explanation of its course and effects （社会学是一门旨在对社会行动进行诠释理解，从而达到对其之过程和后果的因果性说明的科学。 ）
Second conclusion ) something able to produce an effect is simply first , that is to say , it neither can be produced by an efficient cause nor does it exercise its efficient causality in virtue of anything other than itself 7 （第二个结论）某种能够产生结果的东西是单纯的第一性，也就是说，它既不能由动力因产生，也不是凭借除它本身之外的其他直接因果性的作用而产生。
3 we would like to select three of the six essential orders referred to earlier , the two of extrinsic causality and the one of eminence and , if you grant us to do so , to demonstrate that in these three orders there is some one nature which is simply first 3我们将从上述的六种秩序中选择三种，两种外在因果性和一种卓越因果性来证明，在这三种因果性中有某种本质毫无疑问是第一性的。
Now this situation obtains if , and only if , the end as loved moves the efficient cause to give existence to the effect in question , so that the efficient cause would not give existence if the end were not simultaneously contributing its measure of causality 这一情形要成立，当且仅当被仰慕的目的促使动力因产生出所涉及的结果，如果目的没有同时贡献出因果性这一手段，那动力因将不会作用。
Then the model errors of multi - input / multi - ourput systems are defined for the in the form of square sum of impulse response error matrix 2 - norm . the stability conditions are provided for these systems using dmc algorithm . 5 . the singular systems are different from general discrete systems 5 .由于离散广义系统区别于一般离散系统，对离散广义系统特性进行研究时，仅仅考虑其稳定性是不够的，通常要考虑到其正则性，因果性和稳定性( rcs ) 。
33 keep in mind , however , that it is one thing for causes to be essentially ordered in causing or as regards causation and quite another for the things which are causes to be essentially ordered , as is clear from avicenna in the sixth book of the metaphysics , chapter five 33但是，要牢记一点，正如阿维森纳在《形而上学》第六部第五章所言，一件事物由于诸因而在因果关系中或者被看成因果性而被本质性地归类，与一件事物作为原因而被本质性地归类完全是两回事。
At the same time , however , it is clear that fred ' s mental states ( desires , beliefs , etc . ) have causal effects on his body and vice - versa : a child touches a hot stove ( physical event ) which causes pain ( mental event ) and makes him yell ( physical event ) which provokes a sense of fear and protectiveness in the mother ( mental event ) and so on 同时，然而，显然佛瑞德的精神状态（愿望，信仰等等）因果性地影响他的身体，反之亦然：一个小孩碰到一个烫火炉（物理事件）导致了疼痛（精神事件）使得他大叫（物理事件） ，这激发了她妈妈的恐惧感和保护欲（精神事件）等等。
Applying qualitative and quantitative research methods , the paper has analyzed the main similarities and differences between the final systems of bai dialect and ping dialect spoken in nanning , and explained the reasons from the historical , regional , systematic and reading - variation perspectives 摘要运用定性和定量相结合的研究方法，分析、归纳南宁白话与南宁平话韵母系统之间的主要异同点，并从方音比较研究的历史观、地域观、系统观、异读观出发，对南宁白话与南宁平话韵母系统之间的主要异同点作出因果性的解释。
This paper , along the development of historical clue , traces systematically back the evolution of schr ? dinger ' s realistic conception , expatiates his special comprehension of the traditional philosophical problems , such as causality , subject and object , and realism and so on , and shows schr ? dinger ' s philosophical position of quasi - realist . this article consists of three parts : the preface , the text and the concluding remarks . in the preface , the meaning of the article is proposed 本文沿着历史发展的线索，围绕薛定谔对因果性、主客体、整体论、实在论等传统哲学问题的独特理解，系统地分析了薛定谔的实在观在三个不同阶段的不同表现，阐述了他的“函数即实在”思想的哲学基础，提出薛定谔是一位准实在论者的观点。
The answer that causality in criminal law is tenable or does not lie in the principle of unity of opposites of internal cause and external cause , the principle of unity of opposites of inevitability and contingency and the difference between cause and condition , which is finally tested by practice of criminal law 而刑法偶然因果关系能否成立的答案则存在于内外因对立统一原理、必然性与偶然性对立统一原理、因果性与必然性、偶然性辩证统一原理、原因与条件的区别之中，并在刑法实践中得到最终验证。
