It may be possible to receive the "reply" before sending the "message", in this case causality would be violated . 有可能在发出“通知”之前收到“答复”,这就破坏了因果性。
The social sciences know nothing that can be compared to the mathematically formulated causal laws of physics . 社会科学不知道有什么事情可以和数学公式所表示的物理学因果律相提并论。
The causal explanation of a regularity, described by a universal law, is somewhat different from that of a singular event . 对普遍规律所描述的规律性给予因果解释和对单个事件的解释有所不同。
Although regression analysis deals with the dependence of one variable on other variables, it does not necessarily imply causation . 虽然回归分析研究一个变数对其它变数的依赖关系,但这种关系不一定含有因果关系。
It is often difficult to dissociate cause from effect 往往很难把因果截然分开。
Part ii : viewpoint on causality of criminology 第二部分:刑法因果关系之我见。
On cause result evaluation for namebrands 关于品牌价值因果定量评估法的几个问题
Br > remember : whatever happens , happens for a reason 紧记:所有事也是因果循环的。
Identifiability ; causal effect ; ancillary information 可识别因果效应辅助信息