囚徒困境

• The exchange between japan and china is forming many equilibriums , some not so ideal for the two countries . the main purpose of this thesis is to analyze the structures of equilibrium formatio n . the current situation of governmental and nongovernmental economic exchange will be summarized
  同时根据纳什均衡的核心思想，提出实现中日之间的经济合作由非合作博弈向合作博弈的转变，从而走出经济合作中的“囚徒困境”是达到双赢的关键。
• This text has a foothold in the practical conditions in the condition of the market economy , according to the analytic visual angle of the game theory , takes the “ prisoner predicament ” model of the game theory as the analytic tool , sets up the “ prisoner predicament ” game model between the local governments to explain the local protective behavioral generation , and investigates the way of lightening the local protective behavior
  本文立足于我国市场经济条件下的实际情况,基于博弈分析的视角,运用博弈理论中的经典分析模型? ? “囚徒困境”博弈,构建了一个地方政府间的“囚徒困境”博弈模型,来阐释我国市场经济条件下地方保护行为的生成问题,并试着提出了建设性的缓解地方保护行为的办法。
• Then the paper constructs a prisoners " dilemma model in insurance market and compares several mechanisms likely propelling cooperation between both insurance sides , which draws a conclusion that the incentive mechanism is the best strategy to alleviate information asymmetry and solve the prisoners " dilemma in our insurance market
  通过构造保险市场囚徒困境博弈模型，并对各种可能促使保险双方合作的机制进行比较，本文得出激励机制是缓解信息不对称并有效解决我国保险市场囚徒困境的最优战略。
• Meeting the demands of cross - organizations cooperation , supply chain management ( scm ) has become a focusing on cooperation , advanced , and innovational besinees management mode . this research focuses on coordination issues in operation process of established construcation supply chain ( csc ) by combining the reseach methodologies , such as theory analysis and case study , quantitive and qualitative , and hybriding multiple pricinples , such as operation research , game theory , and intelligent agent technology . considering the actual demands and characters of the construction industry , this research mainly includes five sections , i . e . csc coordination issues , formation mechanism of csc coordination , impacts of information sharing on csc operation , cooperative decisiona making mechanism of csc and csc supporting platform
  ( 2 )运用交易成本经济学和企业能力理论,从减少交易成本和提高企业能力两个方面阐述建设供应链协调(合作)形成的内在动力,论述了供应链(管理)是建设管理应当选择的最佳规制结构;分析了建设供应链运作中的“囚徒困境” ,用声誉模型( kmrw )和演化博弈理论中的模仿着动态( replicatordynamic )模型分析了建设供应链各参与方的合作与竞争行为,分析得出建设供应链各方采用合作战略是保证建设供应链系统向合作方向演化及其稳定性的基础;给出了建设供应链合作战略制定与实施的主要内容和要求。
• Because of the complexity of real issues , simplified models are approximated to real issues ; instead although these models have limited effectiveness in the real world , they still greatly assist in our understanding of economics . many models of game methods are based mainly on cooperative and non - cooperative games , depicting the capability of cooperation games in expanding achievable equilibriums
  并结合国际区域经济合作理论，论述了达成具有较强约束力的双边协议机制是向合作博弈转变从而摆脱“囚徒困境”的有效途径，并联系一些区域集团化和一体化的实际，论述了中日合作向一体化方向发展的现实可能性。
• After comparing several mechanisms which maybe resolve the problem of knowledge sharing , it is found two - way knowledge transfer will be trouble in prisoner ' s dilemma under the complete information and static state , and the incentive distortion will be found if adopting the directly explicit incentive mechanism , contrarily , it can be more effective if using the joint paying , and even reach the optimization if the trust of reciprocity exits
  探讨几种可能解决知识分享问题的机制后，发现在完全信息静态环境下知识双向转移会陷入囚徒困境，对知识分享行为采用直接的、显性激励机制会产生激励扭曲问题，而实行关联报酬则可以产生较好效果，但在互惠信任机制下达到最佳。
• It is extremely notable to understand the relationship and difference between general principle and concrete emotion contract , to look for the foundation for communication , and to instruct rural economic cooperation through a configure of a common conviction
  研究表明，协会合作“囚徒困境”比较容易发生在合作的初始阶段，但农村协会合作最终可能走向导入完善和成功的路径，其中必须特别注意把握制度一般原则与具体情感契约之间的联系与区别，寻找沟通基础，通过共同信念的塑造来引导农村经济合作。
• This paper , by discussing dialectics between efficiency and fairness based on the model of " prisoners ' dilemma " , comes up with approaches that help us out of the " prisoners ' dilemma " , namely , to rely on interdependence and cooperation that are decided by the external environment , and to introduce government intervention
  通过对效率与公平辩证关系的“囚徒困境”模型分析法，可以找到走出“囚徒困境”的途径：一是基于外部环境决定的依存关系与合作；二是政府干预。
• All this is caused by the providing system of regional public goods . under this system , each district acts according to its aim to pursue the greatest profit . thus , each district will face with the same demands or fall into the " prisoner ' s dilemma " of providing
  出现这些现象的原因是区域公共品的提供机制所造成的，在此机制下，各地区按自身的目标行事，追求本地区的利益最大化，在提供上就会出现各自面临大致相同的需求的情形，或者是陷入提供的“囚徒困境” 。