To realize the benign development of export trade , the order of bilateral trade and boarder trade needs to be restored and the credit of the enterprises and products needs to be improved . the goods structure exported to russia needs to be optimized , for example , by improving the quality and ratio of electromechanical , communicational and electrical products . moreover , foreign trade enterprises should be adjusted and large enterprise groups facing russia ' s market should be established 为了实现对俄出口贸易的良性发展，需要整顿双边贸易秩序和边贸秩序，提高企业和产品的信用水平；优化对俄出口的商品结构，发挥中国对外贸易的优势，提高机电及通信电子类产品的档次和比重；强化外贸企业的调整，组建面向俄市< wp = 6 >场的大型企业集团；制定完整的营销战略，培养和发展名牌产品等等。
Chapter 4 is analysis of influence of fdi to guangdong ' s industrial structure adjustment from 1990 ' s . from comparative macro level we analyze the currency assembling effect , industrial structure change effect , industry competitiveness strengthening effect and foreign trade commodity structure improvement effect . from comparative micro level , we analyze the effects of fdi to guangdong ' s three industry structure and its inner trades 第四章对九十年代以来外商直接投资对广东产业结构调整的影响进行分析，宏观层面上从外商投资的货币配套效应、产业结构变动效应、增强产业竞争力作用、改善对外贸易商品结构等方面进行分析，中观层面上从外商直接投资对广东工业和第三产业及其内部的行业的效应进行对应的分析论述。
For instance , russia ' s economic scale is not big , the consumption level of its citizens is not high , and the trade regulation is not standard . but these factors exist for all the foreign enterprises in russia . subjectively , the goods structure exported from china to russia is not reasonable and the marketing strategy is not effective 原因当然是多方面的，客观上讲，俄罗斯的具体国情制约着双边贸易的发展，俄罗斯经济规模不大，居民消费水平不高，俄贸易规则欠规范等等，但这些因素对任何一个开拓俄市场的外国企业都是存在的；主观上讲是中国对俄出口的商品结构存在严重初级化低级化倾向，还远没有发挥中国外贸出口产品的优势，在俄市场上的营销策略也不能适应市场竞争等等。
This part also deals with changes in commodity composition of china ' s foreign trade : a fall in primary commodities and a rise in manufactures , a boom in processing trade and a slowdown in general trade etc . china ' s leading trade partners fall on countries in asian - pacific region and e . u 分析了中国对外贸易的商品结构变化：基础产品的比重减少，制成品的比重的增加；加工贸易大大增长，而一般贸易减少；传统出口商品的出口比较稳定，机械、电子商品的出口以稳定的比率增长，工业原料的进口也迅速增长。
The merchandise structure of a country can reflect the country ' s economic development level , the industry structure condition , and technological development level etc . a country ' s foreign trade merchandise structure is decided by the country ' s industry structure in the final analysis 一国对外贸易商品结构可以反映出该国的经济发展水平、产业结构状况、科技发展水平等。一个国家的外贸商品结构归根到底是由该国的产业结构决定的，出口商品结构的改善要依赖于国内产业结构的改善和升级，不同的产业结构制约着该国的对外贸易商品结构。
We attach special significance to as many cis countries participating in the work on humanitarian problems as possible and would welcome joining the agreements on the council and fund by all the commonwealth partners . active cooperation with the cis member states in these bodies and joint work on their timely and complete material - technical , financial and organizational support will serve to strengthen the commonwealth and deepen further the existing comprehensive interaction among our countries and peoples . as before , cooperation is actively evolving with our cis partners in combating terrorism and other manifestations of extremism , crime , illegal migration and illicit drug trafficking or to be more precise - narco - aggression 双方高度评价近年来两国经贸合作的积极势头，并指出，应扩大贸易规模，通过提高高新技术、机械制造、电子产品和其他高附加值商品在贸易中的份额来改善贸易商品结构，使之平衡发展；为两国商品、服务和投资进入对方市场创造有利条件，加强包括建立合资企业、生产性合作和转让技术等形式的经济技术与投资合作；完善贸易服务体系，包括加强在银行结算、贷款担保、保险领域的合作，加强两国在经贸领域的法律和行政管理等工作，使贸易制度符合国际标准；加强两国边境和地方间合作以及中小企业之间的联系。
