For example , people often discuss patent system in the absence of trade secret , which is always an alternative choice for r & d appropriability . for optimal patent design , an usual assumption is that social planner knows what are the firm ' s profits and the project ' s value . but , according to mechanism design literature , reward system will strictly dominate patent system under this condition and there will be no need for " optimal patent design " at all 比如,人们在评价专利制度的绩效时,忽视了商业机密作为参与约束的影响;在探讨最优专利设计时假设社会计划者知道厂商利润和项目的价值;但根据机制设计理论,在此假设下,奖励制度将严格优于专利制度,从而根本就没有讨论专利设计的必要。
Demand inadequate is the source of lack of buying logistics . " big and complete , small and complete " and misunderstanding " third profit source " are the sense hinder of industry and commerce . possessing logistics equipment and employee make many companies face a difficult choice . . . “大而全、小而全”的思想和对“第三利润源”的误解,是工商企业观念上的障碍;自有物流设备的处理和人员的分流也令许多企业为难;由于担心商业机密外泄和对第三方物流商缺乏信心,风险规避型的经理人宁可选择自营物流… … 。
Proprietary information ” means the information , whether patenable or not , disclosed to the cjv by neither party or its affiliates or disclosed by the cjv to either party or its affiliates during the term of this contract , including technology , inventions , creations , know - how , formulations , recipes , specifications , designs , methods , processes , techniques , data , rights , devices , drawings , instructions , expertise , trade practices , trade secrets and such commercial , economic , financial or other information as is generally treated as confidential by the disclosing party , its affiliates , or the cjv , as the case may be ; provided that when such information is in unwritten or intangible form , the disclosing party , its affilates or the cjv shall , within one month of making the disclosure , provide the other party and / or the cjv with a written confirmation that such information constitues its proprietary information “专有信息”指在本合同期内,任何一方或其关联公司向合作经营企业披露的、或合作经营企业向任何一方或其关联公司披露的不论可否获得专利的信息,包括技术、发明、创造、诀窍、配制、配方、规格、设计、方法、工序、工艺、数据、权利、装置、图样、知识、专门知识、商业惯例、商业机密以及披露放,其关联公司或合作经营企业(视情况而定)通常视为机密的商业、经济、财务或其他信息;但是,如果该等信息不是以书面或有形形式披露的,披露方、其关联公司或合作经营企业应在披露后一个月内,向另一方和/或合作经营企业提供该等信息系其专有信息的书面确认。
The company the author worked in is applying a practical patent for the " prestress anchor ribbed beam support system " . so far this technology is still a technical and commercial secret . so there is a special announcement here , this thesis is only offered to professors for examination , so any copy and spread to the same project companies is not allowed , the author gave a gratefulness to the professors who hold this thesis here 笔者所在公司正在就“预应力锚杆肋梁支护技术”申请国家级实用专利,该技术暂属技术和商业机密,因此特别声明:本文仅作为硕士论文供教授评审使川,论文不能翻印或传至同行业其他单位中,笔者特向拥有本人论文的教授们表示感谢。
The supplier shall defend , indemnify and hold the buyer , its dealers and users harmless from any and all damages , liabilities , costs and expenses ( including but not limited to attorney ' s fees ) incurred by the buyer as a result of any claim , judgment or proceeding against the buyer or any of its customers or dealers in which it is determined or alleged that the product infringes any patent , copyright , trademark , trade secret or other proprietary or contractual right of any third party , based on any product or any other materials furnished by the supplier 基于供应方的所有产品和任何完成再加工材料:供应商应该担保维护,保障采购商,分销商及用户的合法权益,并担保赔偿因为所谓的产品侵权行为<包括侵犯其他产品专利权,版权,商标,商业机密,或者任何其他第三方所有的合法契约权益>所引起的一切经济损失<包括经济损失,赔偿,成本及其它费用(包括律师代理费,但不局限于此) >
Upload , post , publish , transmit , reproduce , or distribute in any way , information obtained through this website which is protected by copyright , or other proprietary right , or create derivative works with respect thereto , without the prior written permission of the copyright owner or rightholder or otherwise infringe any patent , trademark , trade secret or other intellectual property rights or other rights of third parties ; or 上载、张贴、发布、传输、复制、或以任何方式分发从本网站取得的受版权或其他拥有权保护的资讯,或者未经著作权人或权利持有人事先的书面许可而根据该等资讯创作出衍生作品;或侵犯任何版权、商标、商业机密或其他知识产权或其他第三者权利;或
Each party shall keep and procure to be kept secret belonging to the other party disclosed or obtained as a result of the relationship of the parties under this agreement and shall not use nor disclose the same save for the purposes of the proper performance of this agreement or with the prior written consent of the other party 双方均须保守另一方的商业机密,在此协议下,双方不得泄露或获取对方机密,并且不能以执行协议为目的,或以对方书面同意为借口而使用或泄露对方机密。