And now , a new wave of information construction appears in our country including electronic office . at the same time , we set up many information systems that are independent and have no uniform organization or standard . these isolated information islands make it hard to share information resource and block the process of information construction 当前，各地都在争上电子政务，建数字城市；但是许多地方、部门各自为政，各建系统，缺乏统一的规划和标准，造成了现有的信息系统是分散、异构、封闭的系统，互相之间不能共享信息，形成了一个个信息孤岛。
This paper makes use of the relevant theories of microeconomics , game theory and dynamic program to examine the dynamic pricing problem of a foreign firm that faces such an ad and administrative reviews policy on the condition that the foreign firm and the domestic firm are being at complete information and simultaneous determination , meanwhile analyzes factors affecting the foreign firm ' s product price in the export market ; and solve the theory problem of the dynamic pricing of export goods for our export firms , meanwhile conclude that our export firms and government should make it necessary to establish various guilds to unify and coordinate export price , export quantity and export areas 摘要运用微观经济学、博弈论及动态规划等有关理论，探讨了在国内外企业处于完全信息（即确定性）且同时决策的假设条件下，面对国内政府的反倾销及行政复议，国外企业为实现其在国内市场上所获取的利润贴现值的总和达到最大化的动态定价问题，同时对影响出口产品的定价因素进行了简要的分析；解决了我国出口企业出口产品的动态优化定价的理论问题，得出了我国出口企业、政府应从长远的利益出发，建立各行业协会，避免各自为政、低价倾销的被动局面，统一和协调各行业的出口价格、出口数量及出口地区等重要结论。
Although chengdu telecom proposes to " make the market the first priority , and to regard the costumers as the ? re of its service operations " , its marketing practice cannot be well coordinated and conducted to satisfy the needs of costumers . the salespersons , market investigation department , advertising department , management department of telecommunication operations , construction department , and maintenance department are self - centered , vvhich cannot take integrate advantages of the company 尽管成都电信提出了“以市场为龙头，以用户为核心”的观念，但市场营销职能却不能围绕客户的需求出发通力协调，公司的营销人员、市场调研、广告、电信业务管理、建设和维护部门都各自为政，不能体现电信公司的整体优势。
In this paper , the method composing the characteristics of methods of critical success factors , strategy set transformation and business system planning is put forward for the appraisal of programming content of enterprise ' s informatization construction . in this method , critical success factors can hold the crucial factors of enterprise informatization construction , strategy set transformation can comprehensively consider informatization construction factors , and business system planning is independent with the business process . the method of analytic hierarchy process is advanced to appraise the programming steps of enterprise informatization construction , and the corresponding multilevel structure model and judgement matrixes are advanced 本文针对目前企业信息化建设中普遍存在的信息化整体规划差，各部门各自为政的现象，提出了运用关键成功因素法、战略目标集转化法和企业系统规划法相结合的方式进行企业信息化规划内容的评价的方法，充分利用了关键成功因素法抓住关键因素、战略目标集转化法全面规划、企业系统规划法与企业业务过程相独立的特点，进行了企业信息化规划内容的综合性评价；利用定性与定量相结合的层次分析法（ ahp ）对企业信息化规划的步骤进行了评价，建立了相应的多级递阶结构模型和判断矩阵。
This article , just according to the current situations and development trends of e - government construction of our country , propose setting up the e - government systematic model based on web service , in order to solve doing things in his own way , communicating , repeated construction each other between the e - government system existing at present , difficult to promise information sharing ( especially gis relevant information ) and platform person who share issue , make the e - government affairs built and reach and improve government ' s working efficiency , lower costs and promoting basic goals , such as economy and social information - based process , etc . the study focal point of this thesis is to lead theory of web service into e - government constructions , probe into how apply web service to gis and oa and the relevant technological field with the work and apply to the e - government with the form of geospatial information service and distribute workflow , try to take the advantage of interoperation of web service to overcome the system deficiency in using the mode of existing e - government 本文正是根据我国电子政务建设的现状和发展趋势，提出建立基于webservice ( web服务)的电子政务系统模型，以解决目前存在的电子政务系统之间各自为政、互不相通、重复建设，难以做到信息共享(尤其是gis相关信息)和平台共享等问题，使电子政务建设达到提高政府工作效率、降低成本和推动经济和社会信息化进程等基本目标。论文研究重点是在电子政务建设中引入webservice的理念，探讨如何将webservice应用于gis领域、 oa领域和其它相关领域(如pki体系) ，以地理空间信息服务( geospatiallnformationservice )和分布式工作流( distributeworkflow )的形式应用于电子政务系统，充分发挥webservice互操作性的优势以克服现有电子政务系统在应用模式方面的不足。
This thesis is supposed to make a research on the industrial conglomeration of the economic zone of fujian , guangdong and jiangxi provinces . firstly , make an empirical research on the industrial structure and industrial essence of the zone . the research finds that the industrial structure and the essence of the zone are low on the whole , the relation among the corporations is loose 首先通过实证方法，对闽粤赣经济区的产业结构和产业素质进行现状研究，研究发现，闽粤赣经济区的产业结构和产业素质总体偏低，企业存在相互之间缺乏有机联系、各自为政的问题，说明在“闽粤赣”经济区进行产业集聚研究的重要性。
The strategy of logistics management is decided in accordance with the basic theories of modern logistics management and the specific conditions of liuzhou dongyi company . guided by the strategic decision of specialization operation and integration management , the traditional multi - functional business organization and business flow of each doing things in his own way re - organized and designed by specialization , the designing plan of modem logistics models , supply logistics , inventory control , sales logistics , third - party logistics and logistics information system are put forward , and logistics working method , route and operation regulations are made , thus the behavior guide of logistics activities is normalized 根据现代物流管理的基础理论和柳州东宜公司的客观实际，确定了物流管理的战略，并在一体化管理、专业化经营的战略决策指导下，对传统的各自为政的多功能业务组织和业务流程进行专业化重组和设计，提出了现代物流模型、供应物流、库存控制、销售物流、第三方物流服务、物流信息系统的设计方案，制定了物流作业方式、物流作业路线、物流作业操作规程，从而规范了物流活动的行为准则。
With the rapid development of international trade , and the accelerated process of economic globalization , especially in view of the evolution of gatt , which was established after the 2nd world war , to wto , the international customs value evaluation policy , which co - exists with world trade activities , has also experienced an eventful development process : from separation and independence to coordination and unification ; from self - centered to regional alignment ; from the " proposals " in principle as stipulated by article 7 of gatt 1947 to individual actions by major economies of the world ; from dispute and frictions to coordination and alignment ; from the relatively independent " code " at tokyo round to the one concord of the wto system 伴随着世界贸易的迅猛发展、经济全球化进程的加快，特别是二战后gatt的建立、发展到wto的形成，与国际贸易共生的国际海关估价制度也经历了由分散独立到协调统一的的曲折的发展过程：从各自为政到地区间的协调，从gatt1947第七条的原则性“倡议”到世界各主要经济体各行其是，从分歧摩擦到协调统一，从东京回合具相对独立性的“守则” ( code )到wto体系的一项协定。
The transmission network in our country has change to high speed sdh network from old pdh network . but because of the development and other needs of security , there have a lots of sdh devices of different vendor in the transmission network . the result of this status is many incompatibility management system come out from the transmission network 但是因为业务的高速发展和其它安全性的需要，我国的传输网的各种设备形成了一个多厂家多类别的局面，各种sdh设备虽然遵从itu的标准在业务层面可以互相兼容，但是在管理层面还是各自为政，这导致了电信传输网到现在仍然是多个厂家网络管理系统并存，信息无法共享，业务调度无法统一协调。
The article analyses some problems concerning the conflicts between the need and the difficulty to establish sufficient knowledge databases ; between lack of cooperation and knowledge sharing ; between knowledge dissemination and intellectual copyright protection ; between knowledge individualization and overtization of tacit knowledge ; between staff motivation and existing library management mechanism 摘要文章详细分析了图书馆知识服务面临的资源完备与知识库难以建立，各自为政与共享合作，知识传播与知识产权保护，知识个人化与隐性知识显性化，人才激励与图书馆现有管理机制之间等以矛盾形式显现的一些问题。
