This paper , on the basis of shakespeare ' s drama the merchant of venice , trys to reveal and interpret the essence of intense conflict between judaism and christianity at the close of middle ages 摘要以莎士比亚名剧《威尼斯商人》中借贷还贷的情节为线，从犹太律法发展和文学人物塑造角度，叩问并解读中世纪末犹太教与基督教之间激烈冲突的实质。
The second is to face directly the inquiries of history and times , that is , it should either be liberated from the traditional departmental selfishness of morality , or avoid falling into the moral traps of the scientific departmental selfishness with one sidedness 二是直面历史与时代的叩问，既要从传统的道德本位主义中解放出来，又要防止走向片面的科学本位主义的道德陷阱。
The earliest visitor known to the yandang mountain was xie lingyun , a poet - governor of yongjia prefecture in the southern dynasties 385 - 433 . as a matter of fact , he learned very little , if any , he had possibly seen only a small portion of the mountain 据说最早叩问雁荡之门的著名文人是南朝大诗人谢灵运，但他显然在云遮雾罩乱石荆蔓挡道的“门”前蹑足而止，未能一窥此山的堂奥。
It starts from pursuit of a life experience and cultural stand ( idea ) , goes through body narrative with blood for ink presence of desire ) , attempts of overthrow the actual living existence ( inquiry of historical existence ) and finally returns to idea of life / culture 这种循环论的?事方式，从追寻一种生命体验和文化立场（理念）出发，经过以血代墨的躯体?事（原欲的呈现） ，企图颠覆现实的生存状态（叩问历史存在） ，最后又回归生命文化的理念层面。
During the demonstration , the author displays and forecasts the logical necessity of graduate education " s history development , then probes into what may arise and have arisen during the sustained development at the philosophical layer , and hence unfold further the intrinsic logical relation of education ideology category 并在赋予教育思想基本范畴内在规定性的过程中，再现和预测了研究生教育历史发展的逻辑必然性，对研究生教育的可持续发展过程中已经出现的和可能出现的问题作了哲学上的叩问，进而展开了教育思想范畴内在的逻辑关系。
