Antitrust laws are a set of laws in the usa that aim to prevent large companies from controling all of the market for their products or services 反托拉斯法是美国制定的一套法律,目的在于防止大公司对其商品或服务实行市场垄断。
Seoul ( afp ) - south korea ' s anti - trust watchdog conducted a probe of us software giant microsoft ' s local affiliate for alleged fair trade violations 韩国的反托拉斯监察机构近日对微软在当地的子公司展开了有关违反公平交易法的调查。
On may 15th 1906 , the american supreme court ordered standard oil to disband its organization as it was adjudicated to have violated the anti - trust laws 1906年5月15日美国最高法院判决标准石油公司违反“反托拉斯法” ,勒令其解散托拉斯组织。
Although tying arrangements are prohibited by american antitrust law , lawyers and economists are quarreling about the effect of such enforcement 搭配销售长期以来一直为美国反托拉斯法所禁止,然而法学家和经济学家却对其实施效果一直争论不休。
The indefinition of the american antitrust make the american antitrust suffer much criticism , but the criticism also make the american antitrust laws have a progress 所以这种混乱并不是真正意义上的混乱,而只是美国反托拉斯法不确定性的表现。
However , the absence of antitrust laws and the high cost of local market entry has led to domination of some service sectors by major local companies 但是,缺乏反托拉斯法以及进入当地市场的高昂费用导致某些服务性行业被当地主要公司控制的局面。
However , if there is evidence that the operators of the gasoline stations talked to each other about increasing prices , it may be an antitrust violation 但是,若有证据表明加油站的经营者对有关提价事项进行了协商并达成一致,这可能就违反了反托拉斯法的规定。
In the past microsoft tied its operating system and applications together by “ commingling ” the code ( and ran afoul of antitrust authorities for doing so ) 过去,微软通过把代码“混合”的方式将其开发的软件与操作系统捆绑销售(这样做与反托拉斯法规相抵触) 。
Article 82 prohibits abuse of a dominant position that applies to the behavior of dominant firms . eu always adopts the regulation of behavior , with the globalization of 之后,欧共体在借鉴美国反托拉斯法的基础上,根据各成员国和共同体的具体情况相继颁布了一系
This thesis is based on u . s antitrust judicatory practice , concerning the following four questions : 1 . the evolution of tying arrangement clause ? 2 论文以美国反托拉斯法的实践为背景,利用现有的有关搭配销售行为的法律经济学文献围绕以下四个主要问题展开研究。