原则有

• The author takes the views that conservatism is the representation of protecting and balancing the benefit of the proprietors of the property rights of accounting information , conservatism convention is the outcome of the institutional change of the property rights of accounting information , the inspiration of conservatism ' s innovation comes from the institutional change of the property rights of accounting information and its innovation , moreover , from the perspectives of the theory of agent - principal , since the choosing of conservative accounting polices must be provided with some economic consequences , the pursuing of economic benefits by different properties makes conservatism has its realistic conditions and objective factors that make it exist
  本文经过论证认为：谨慎性原则是保护和均衡会计信息各产权主体利益的重要体现，谨慎性惯例的产生是会计信息产权制度变迁的产物，其发展动因来自于会计信息产权制度的变迁及其发展变革；另外，从委托代理理论的角度来看，在信息不对称的现实情况下，谨慎性会计政策的选择必然会具有一卜加沈运学院mi ：学位沦上摘真定的经济后果，各个利益关系主体对于相关利益的追求使得谨慎性原则有了其存在的现实条件或客观因素。
• States have , in accordance with the charter of the united nations and the principles of international law , the sovereign right to exploit their own resources pursuant to their own environmental and developmental policies , and the responsibility to ensure that activities within their jurisdiction or control do not cause damage to the environment of other states or of areas beyond the limits of national jurisdiction
  各国根据联合国宪章和国际法原则有至高无上的权利按照它们自己的环境和发展政策开发它们自己的资源，并有责任保证在它们管辖或控制范围内的活动不对其它国家或不在其管辖范围内的地区的环境造成危害。
• The real estate is a public estate , every government interferes all aspects of the real estate and carries macroeconomics management . we study the government policies and management of the real estate , first , we must have a correct knowledge on the content , necessary and meaning of the property industry government management
  房地产业是一个公共行业，各级政府机关介入房地产活动的各个方面，并对房地产业进行宏观管理，研究房地产业政府政策及管理，首先必须对管理的内容、必要性及原则有正确的认识。
• These principle are : the administrative legality principle . the administrative kindness principle , the efficiency principle and the remedy principle . from the aspect of legal systems of procedure , to establish and consummate administrative systems of procedure can supervise administrative omission to some extent
  这些行政法原则有：行政合法性原则、行政善意原则与效率原则、救济原则；在行政程序法制度方面，设立和完善行政程序制度可在一定程度上对行政不作为起到监控作用。
• In this part , three main principles are discussed . they are the principle of public policy , the principle of no abuse of right and that of being honest and trustworthy . three cases should be considered about the principle of public policy , they are listed as the following : the standard terms themselves violate the principle of public policy ; the terms - provider add compulsory provisions to terms and the terms combined with pecuniary interest
  首先，违反公序良俗原则有三种情况，即格式条款的内容本身违背公序良俗者；格式条款的内容本身虽没有违背公序良俗，然而条款提供方如果以条款形式加以强制规定，即可认为有悖与公序良俗；格式条款的内容本身虽没有违背公序良俗，但若与金钱利益相结合，即为违背之者。
• To resolve the conflicts of laws certain rules are developed , among which , the rule of party autonomy , the rule of closest connection are commonly used . the jurisdiction clause and arbitration clause in bill of lading also have great impact on the proper law of the bill of lading
  在解决国际海上货物运输合同法律冲突的实践中，冲突规范发展至今并得到普遍适用的原则有当事人意思自治原则、最密切联系原则等，并且合同管辖权条款和仲裁条款对合同准据法的确定也具有重要作用。
• Principle 2 states have , in accordance with the charter of the united nations and the principles of international law , the sovereign right to exploit their own resources pursuant to their own environmental and developmental policies , and the responsibility to ensure that activities within their jurisdiction or control do not cause damage to the environment of other states or of areas beyond the limits of national jurisdiction
  各国根据联合国宪章和国际法原则有至高无上的权利按照它们自己的环境和发展政策开发它们自己的资源，并有责任保证在它们管辖或控制范围内的活动不对其它国家或不在其管辖范围内的地区的环境造成危害。
• In order to protect the profit of the applicant and the issuing bank and maintain the impartial and reasonable order of international trade , some nations prescribe that there should be fraud exception when there are frauds of letter of credit in the light of maintaining the principle of the abstract ion and independence of the letter of credit fraud exception is not the denial of the principle of the abstraction and independence of the letter of credit , it is the complement of the principle of the abstraction and independence of the letter of credit
  面对信用证欺诈的泛滥，为了最大限度地保护申请人以及开证行的利益，维护公平合理的国际商业秩序，一些国家的判例和成文法对此作出了适当的反应，在肯定信用证独立抽象性原则的前提下，认为当出现信用证欺诈时，应当允许该原则有例外? ?欺诈例外。欺诈例外原则不是对信用证独立抽象性原则的否定，而是该原则必要的补充。