It mainly behaves as follows : firstly , with the rapid development of the application of card , every department of campus gradually sets up its own application system of card . but techniques and criterions introduced into these systems are not identical with each other . as a result , various application systems of card are not harmony with each other and resources ca n ' t be reasonably configured and shared ; next , each student has many cards , for example student certificate , the card for restaurants and telephone and so on 目前各大学在校园卡应用系统管理上存在诸多问题，主要表现在以下几个方面：由于卡应用的快速发展，校内各单位逐步建立起自己的卡应用系统，而这些系统采用的技术与规范不统一，造成了各种卡应用系统无法兼容，资源不能合理配置和共享；学生手中的学生证卡、食堂饭卡、图书馆借阅卡、银行消费卡以及电话卡等等，少则三、四张，多则六、七张，给学生用卡带来了不便；校园网建立较晚，使学校各单位管理不能统一。
