劳动力供给

• It seems very likely , then , that america ' s labour supply will grow more slowly . and if that happens , potential output growth will too , unless productivity growth accelerates
  那么很有可能美国劳动力供给将增长得更加缓慢，而且，如果这种状况发生的话，潜在产出增长也会一样。除非生产率增长加速上涨，否则情况不会改观。
• Based on the above - mentioned theories , this essay deprives the taxation and ecomonic developments and addresses the taxation impact to forestry investment , productivity supply , technology advancement and forestry industry structure
  在此基础上，运用税收与经济发展理论，阐明了税收对林业资本投入、劳动力供给、技术进步和林业产业结构的影响。
• I explain the differences in the third part . in the forth part , i emphasize on the supply party and demand party and list their scales and constructions . at the same time , some reasons about these two parties " choices are raised
  在论文的第四章，作者分析了劳动力供给主体和需求主体的规模和结构，并且从双方的立场出发，用成本?收益理论说明了供给大于需求的原因。
• As a subsidiary demand , the demand of labor force is relevant to such reasons as the development of economy , the input of fixed assets , the improvemen t of technology , the accumulation of capital and some kinds of systems
  而劳动力需求是一种派生需求，它与经济增长、固定资产投入、技术进步、资本积累、各种制度等因素密切相关。在过去50年中，我国劳动力供给远大于劳动力需求。
• In the forth chapter , we discuss the effect of outsourcing and foreign - direct - investment ( fdi ) from the north on the rate of technical change and wage gap between skilled and unskilled workers in the south and the north
  发展中国家的相对工资取决于技术变化速度、相对效率的变化、劳动力供给和技能分布。大量低技能工人产生了向下的工资压力。而高技能工人则进入到技能密集型行业。
• So supply of the labor force in any period is the result of labor force producing of a past time . generally speaking , the supply of labor is relevant to the rate of participant in short tern and to population scale in long tern
  任何一阶段的劳动力供给都是前一时期劳动力生产的结果，一般而言，劳动力供给数量在短期内是与劳动参与率相关的，变化不会很大；在长期内，则主要由人口规模决定。
• The facts of other developed countries prove that the spatial disparities of the demand and supply of labor - force can decrease the economic increment rate and the deeply study of the spatial labor market can make the spatial labor market more effective operation
  国外实践证明，劳动力供给和需求的空间不协调是经济效率低下的重要原因，对空间劳动力市场的深入研究是促进空间劳动力市场协调高效运行的前提条件。
• Secondly , clarifying the definition of labor force , the thesis analyzes the quantity , behavior , quality and the constructions of our country ' s labor force from the both sides of supply and demand dynamically , and deeply study the factors influencing the supply of labor and makes the conclusion that the total quantity of supply is increasing and the marginal supply is decreasing ; the quality supply is improving ; the behavior of supply tend to marketing mechanism
  其次，在澄清本文所用劳动力的含义的基础上，分析我国劳动力数量、行为、素质和结构在供给和需求两方面的动态，与此同时深入分析影响我国劳动力供给变动的原因，认为我国劳动力供给的特征是：供给总量增加、增幅减弱；供给质量有所提高；供给行为市场化程度逐渐提升。
• In the thesis , i choose the horizontal and symbiotic industrial cluster basing on the natural resources as the objects to study , and make full use of knowledges from many subjects , including : economy , management , complex science , math , computing simulation , etc . through the idea of " down to up " , i make every individuality ( company ) inside the industrial clusters as a cell ; and choose techological support , labor supply , natural resourses reserve , maket overlay , intermediary service , public foundation , govenment policies as the outside influencing features ; and choose total assets , total production value , output ratio of capital as the indexes of system characters . then , i establish a computing simulation model on the optimal scale of industrial clusters basing on cellular automata model by matlab software , and simulate the shifts of characters of sigle cell according to the changing environments
  本文主要以基于自然资源禀赋的水平共生型产业集群为研究对象,综合应用现代经济学、管理学、复杂性科学、数学和计算机仿真方法等多学科的知识,吸纳“自下而上”的思想,选取技术支撑、劳动力供给、自然资源、市场辐射、中介服务、公共基础、政府政策七个变量作为集群成长的外部影响因素以及总资产、总产值和资金产出率作为集群的系统特征指标,以产业集群(系统)内部的个体企业为单位元胞,参照自适应、自组织的自然演化机制模拟单位元胞自身特质受到周边环境的变化而改变,采用元胞自动机模型和matlab软件,建立一个基于元胞自动机模型的产业集群规模演化的计算机仿真模型。
• The second part is description of labor participation rate character in 1982 , 1990 , 1995 and 2000 , including character of different communities . this part supplies basic data for whole - length positive analysis . the sequent part goes farther on the last part , probing into some questions and providing the solutions
  本文第五部分就是解决这个问题的，分别从国内生产总值、消费与积累、劳动者发展这三个角度评价劳动力供给效益，作为劳动者发展的重要反映，本文又通过对我国目前的就业结构的描述，对劳动力供给进行补充评价。