Foreign loans a major part of china ' s utilization of foreign capital , refer to funds borrowed from abroad , including loans of foreign governments , loans of international financial institutions , commercial loans of foreign banks , export credit , and funds raised by chinese bonds and shares issued abroad 对外借款指由我国政府、部门、企业和其他经济组织通过外国政府贷款，国际金融组织贷款，外国商业银行贷款，出口信贷以及对外发行债券等方式，从境外筹措的资金。
As the finance lease plays a very important role in ca ' s aircraft finance , the thesis addresses very detailed comments on its concept and distinguishing criteria set out by mof . furthermore , the thesis describes the principles and structures of some aircraft finance facilities once or currently ca widely utilize including japanese leveraged lease ( " jll " ) , eximbank or ecgd supported lease and mortgage loan in rmb which classified as tax - oriented lease , assets - backed finance lease and direct borrowing from bank , respectively 本文首先回顾了国航飞机融资的历史，对国航飞机融资中目前占有重要地位的融资租赁的概念、判定依据以及国航使用最多的几类飞机融资工具包括以日本杠杆租赁为代表的节税租赁、出口信贷为代表的财务租赁以及人民币抵押贷款等的原理、结构作了较为详尽的论述。
The main body is composed of 6 parts : the first 2 parts give a detailed introduction of the business of export credits and project financing . moreover it analyses their own characteristics and advantages comparing the export credits and project financing with ordinary trade finance 正文共分为六个部分：第一部分、第二部分对出口信贷业务、项目融资作了比较细致的介绍，并引入各自的特点，将出口信贷、项目融资与一般贸易融资方式进行比较，分析了各自的特点和优势。
It was set up to deal in the export credit ( including export credit loan and export credit insurance ) in china . while at the same time , the bank of china can still deal in the export credit loan and the china people ' s insurance company can still deal in the export credit insurance 1994年，适应我国金融体制改革和经济发展的需要，我国成立了中国进出口银行，专门经营包括出口信贷和出口信用保险在内的出口信用业务，但同时保留了原来中国银行经营的出口信贷业务和中国人民保险公司经营的出口信用保险业务。
This article probe into how officially supported export credits offer the finance support under the project financing from the characteristics of the export credits and project financing , export credits supporting project financing as well as the insufficiency and suggestions of the export credits support for outside boundary project financing by our government 本文从出口信贷、项目融资特点和出口信贷支持项目融资以及目前我国在对境外项目融资提供出口信贷支持方面的不足和建议等几个个方面探讨官方出口信贷如何在项目融资项下提供融资支持的问题。
There are more books concerned with export credits and project financing , but few are two of them together . at present there are not so many cases that are being real operated . this article attempt to make a systematic summary of the experience and theories about the export credits and project financing through 7 years of taking up export credits and participating the trade finance and management 有关出口信贷和项目融资的文章和书籍很多，然而将二者有机结合起来的研究却不多，目前我国国内实际操作的案例也比较少，通过七年从事出口信贷工作的的经验和参与贸易融资及管理的实践，本文试图将出口信贷与项目融资中有关的经验和理论知识进行一次系统化的总结。
In this part it also mainly deals with the participants of project financing , the structure of finance and kinds of the finance modules ; the 3 and 4 parts further analyze , according to a case under operation , that how export credits can be designed to satisfy the finance module that projects need and plays a special role supported by government on the basis of project structure and characteristics of the finance . the 5 and 6 parts put forward the relevant countermoves and suggestions of the inadequacy that in our country the export credits now can not well support the outside boundary finance through the problems in real business 在这部分还着重介绍了项目融资的参与者、融资结构及其各种融资模式；第三部分、第四部分通过一个操作中的案例进一步分析出口信贷如何根据须融资的项目结构、特点来设计满足项目需要的融资模式，发挥其官方支持的特殊作用；第五部分、第六部分则从具体实务操作中遇到的问题对我国目前出口信贷在支持境外融资方面的不足提出了相应的对策和建议。
In this thesis , first we introduce the concept of project financing , and then we analyze different aspects of project financing , including the structure of project financing 、 the models of project financing 、 the channels of project financing 、 the risks of project financing and the guarantee of the risks of project financing 本文通过对项目融资的结构、项目融资的模式、项目融资的渠道、项目融资的风险以及项目融资的风险担保。通过介绍中外合资的阳城电厂及其使用的美国出口信贷的转贷协议，进一步分析了项目融资在中国电力行业的具体情况。
