农业劳动力

• Moreover , as the erectors of republic , the peasant contribute much to boom for the nation . but peasant does not gain treating of justice . too much fund is drawn from the agriculture by the industry , at the same time a large number of labors are detained in
  工业从农业中过多地抽取资金,但把大量的劳动力滞留在农业部门;再加上农业劳动力的绝对剩余与土地的相对短缺,加剧了农民参与市场竞争的不公平性。
• Agricultural technical orientation in israel is to pay much attention to the utilization efficiency of farmland and the improvement of productivity . its unit farmland product value and the average product value of agricultural labor force is respectively 11 times and 199 times to china
  以色列农业的技术取向是重视耕地利用效率和劳动生产率的提高，其单位耕地产值和人均农业劳动力产值分别是中国的11倍和199倍。
• Furthermore , the government should improve the rural households educational level and increase their earnings especially their agricultural opening revenue . so that can increase the agricultural yield ratio and improve their investment enthusiasm and investment scale
  2 、提高农业劳动力文化教育水平，充分推广农业科学技术，提高农户收入特别是农户农业收入，从而提高投资收益率，增强农业投资积极性和投资水平。
• So the technical orientation of american agriculture attaches importance to the improvement of labor force ' s efficiency , makes use of its labor force resources efficiently . the average product of american agricultural labor force is as high as 127 times to china ] while the yield and production value of the unit farmland is much less than china
  所以，美国农业的技术取向是注重劳动生产率的提高，高效利用其短缺的劳动力资源，美国人均农业劳动力产值是中国的127倍，而单位耕地产量与产值都远不如中国的高。
• Then , the main factors that have resulted in the low level of the mechanization have been analyzed : the working scale of the soil , the rate of agricultural labor force transferring to other fields , farmer ' s low income , the backwardness of agricultural electrization , farmer ' s overall culture level and the weakness of expanding force
  在此基础上对导致我国农机化发展水平较低的主要因素进行了分析，认为农村土地经营规模、农业劳动力向非农业转移速度、农民收入水平低、农业电气化滞后、农民总体科技文化水平低和农机推广力量薄弱是影响我国农机化发展的重要因素。
• The surplus of agricultural labor force is a big problem perplexing the economic development of china . especially with the implementing of economic system reform , the surplus of agricultural labors are more apparent . the numerous surplus of agricultural labors not only hinders the economic development of china but also brings a lot of social problems
  农业劳动力的过剩问题一直是困扰中国经济发展的一个重大问题，尤其是中国实行经济体制改革以来，农业剩余劳动力问题更加显化，众多的农业剩余劳动力不仅阻碍了中国经济的发展，而且带来一系列的社会问题，这已经引起了许多专家学者和政府部门的高度重视，因此研究如何解决这个问题，具有重要的经济意义和社会意义。
• Chapter three depicts the manifestation of the conflicts in employment structure . from the perspective of industry structure concerning employment , it can be seen that the majority of china ' s population are farmers and have relatively low quality and capability , that industry has difficulty in offering new employment opportunities , and that the third industry or service sectors can only provide a limited amount of opportunities with little future promises . from the angle of urban - rural structure , the gap between labours in cities and rural areas is increasing , and cities are experiencing especially sharp conflicts in
  从就业的产业结构来看，我国农业就业人口比例过高，农业劳动力素质技能发展缓慢，工业吸收就业能力差，第三产业就业的层次低，吸收就业能力不足;从就业的城乡结构来看，城乡之间劳动者素质技能差距过大，城市就业矛盾突出，城市劳动者素质技能与就业需求不适应，高新技术人才缺乏;从就业的所有制结构来看，国有企业就业功能减弱，私有企业在就业方面贡献不断增加，外资的大量涌入改变了我国的就业结构:就业结构与产业结构矛盾交错;就业地区结构矛盾突出，西部地区劳动力大量涌向发达地区，中西部地区劳动者素质技能发展相对与东部来说非常缓慢;就业结构引发了分配结构的矛盾，各个产业、各个类型企业之间出现利益分化。
• Among indirect factors are within - region agricultural natural resources and conditions , agricultural infrastructure construction , agricultural science and technology level , agricultural labor power , agricultural investment , farmers " management capacity , agricultural industry organization , government ' s support and protection of agriculture
  间接因素主要包括：区域内农业自然资源和条件，农业基础设施，农业科学技术水平，农业劳动力，农业资金投入，农户经营水平，农业产业组织，政府对农业的支持与保护。
• From the subject perspective of rural sociology 、 ethnic sociology and economic sociology , the characters 、 the decision mode 、 the social effects of agricultural labor force mobility of muyeli community of dongxiang people have been studied systematically . in the light of the plights of agricultural labor force mobility of the community , some constructive countermeasures have been provided
  本文从农村社会学、民族社会学、经济社会学等学科视角出发，对东乡族苜叶里社区农业劳动力流动的特征、决策模型、社会影响等方面进行了系统的研究，并针对该社区农业劳动力流动的困境，提出了一些建议性对策。
• According to the above findings and conclusions , unifies the actual situation of inner mongolia , the paper further proposed the following countermeasures : deepen the reformation on agricultural tax system ; raise the scientific and cultural qualities of the agricultural labor force ; optimize the peasant households ’ consumption level and the consumption structure
  针对上述研究结果,结合内蒙古自治区的实际情况,文章进一步提出了深化农业税费体系改革、优化农户消费水平和消费结构、提高农业劳动力科学文化素质等政策建议对农户农业生产性投资行为予以矫正。