The main ways to improve the household consumption rate and enlarge household consumption expenditure are that : improving the final consumption expenditure , making the investment rate lower ; raising residents " income , especially that of low - income groups , among which the rural household constitute the largest one in china ; building an extensive more complete social protection system , giving full play to the government ' s function in adjusting the income reallocation ; restoring the enterprises to meet the needs of consumption upgrading ; further advancing the consumption crediting and make consumer - friendly environment , eliminating the policies restricting consumption 为了提高居民消费率，扩大居民消费需求，主要对策有：提高最终消费率，改变投资率过高的局面；从整体上提高居民收入，千方百计增加低收入者尤其是人数最为众多的广大农民的收入，提高居民消费能力；建立、健全社会保障体系，强化国家调节收入分配的职能；合理调整产业结构，促进消费结构升级；进一步发展消费信贷；改善消费环境，废除限制消费的政策、措施。
In its reform , therefore , we can begin with improving the expense deduction system through scientific measurement , referring to the practice of " standard deduction " and " exemption " for low income people in some de eloped countries and selecting households as the taxation entity , so as to ensure that households with the same income pa their fair share of tax and better follow the principle of equity of taxation 因此个人所得税改革可以从规范费用扣除制度出发，参照20世纪80年代以来一些发达国家对低收入者采取“标准扣除” 、 “宽免”的办法，通过科学测算，健全个人所得税费用扣除制度，选择以家庭为纳税单位，力争做到相同收入的家庭纳各自相当的税，更好地体现税收的公平原则。
Based on the positive conclusion , the article puts forward some policy implications and commercial inspirations , such as improving the income of the middle and lower class people , increasing consumers ' confidence in non - polluted products through government regulation and producers ' self - discipline as well as setting a reasonable price of non - polluted products , etc 根据实证结论，最后提出了提高中低收入者的收入水平、通过政府监控宣传和生产者的自律提高消费者对无公害食品的信任程度、以及将无公害鸡蛋价格的合理设定等政策含义和商业启示。
This article , on the basis of analysis of the statue quo of affordable housing construction in chengdu , offers several proposals relating to the policy and development modes of such so as to ensure a perfect development of chengdu ' s affordable housing construction , to implement more strict approval procedures , and finally to facilitate solving the housing problem for the low - and - mid income families 本文通过运用房地产相关知识及成本加成法等数学方法对成都市经济适用房现状加以了分析，并从政策、发展模式等多方面提出了建议，使成都市经济适用房需通过改善开发和供给模式，严格审批制度等途径，来实现成都市经济适用房制度的完善与发展，最终能真正有助于解决中低收入者的住房问题。
This study in foreign assistance in the form of low - income housing on the basis of comprehensive application of qualitative research and quantitative research methods , the use of a questionnaire survey , part of the low - income people interviewed , network surveys , expert interviews , case analysis , and other means to understand beijing in low - income housing assistance on the current policy feedback for future improvement of the existing government policy to provide housing assistance information 本研究在借鉴国外中低收入者住房援助方式的基础上，综合应用了定性研究与定量研究方法，采用了问卷调查、部分中低收入者访谈、网络调查、专家访谈、案例分析等手段，了解北京中低收入者对当前住房援助政策的意见反馈，为今后政府改进现行住房援助政策提供参考。
