Pioneers - the representative literature of willa cather , this article reveals the author ' s love to land , passion to labor and aspiration after eudemonia expresses by these characters and indicates why she earned the title " champion of spirit merits in material civilization " was because of her respect for those merits 拓荒者》中几个主要人物形象的分析，揭示了作者通过这些形象所寄寓的对土地的眷恋、对劳动的热爱和对幸福的坚定追求，指出正是由于她对这些美德的推崇使她博得了“物质文明过程中精神美的捍卫者”的称号。
Ren jie gui xiong builds a special aesthetic space by artful composition , detailed depiction , language creation and so on , models a group of vivid , widely different characters and provides special original ways of composing the characters , which is abundant in aesthetic features 摘要《人杰鬼雄》在驭文谋篇、细节描写、语言形象创造等方面，建构起独特审美空间，在我国散文写作园地塑造了一批栩栩如生，性格迥异，堪称人杰鬼雄的典型人物，提供了新颖的用散文的特殊手段塑造人物形象的艺术方法，极富鲜明的美学特征。
Based on the fact that yu da - fu suffered tuberculosis early in his youthhood , this dissertation tends to trace the history of tuberculosis which tortured yu da - fu for a long time from his letters , autobiographies and diaries at first , and then discusses the characters ' morbid beauty , theme of " love and die " , view of nature and subjective lyricism in his novels from the viewpoint of pathology , finally points out that tuberculosis exerts imporant influence on the romantic artistic style of yu da - fu ' s novels 摘要从郁达夫自青年时代就患肺结核的事实出发，先从其书信、自传、日记等相关资料中考证其肺结核的发病史，然后结合肺结核的病理因素具体论述郁达夫小说的人物形象的病态美、 “爱与死”的主题、自然观、主观抒情性，指出肺结核对郁达夫小说浪漫主义艺术特色的重要影响。
