And the working characteristics of battery , engine , electric motor as well as complete vehicle of both types of hev ( series and parallel ) for city bus are analyzed with their control strategies discussed 通过数据采集系统在串联式和并联式混合动力汽车上的应用，分析城市工况下两种混合驱动模式中蓄电池、发动机、电机和整车工作特性，并对其控制策略进行论述。
In terms of screening , immunoassay such as elisa or fluorescence polarization immunoassay can be used as screening tools , whereas gas chromatography - mass spectrometry or tandem mass spectrometry is usually used as confirmatory 在实验技术方面，可作为筛检之用为免疫检验法（包含酵素连结免疫吸附法与萤光极化反应免疫法） ，而气相层析质谱仪或串联式质谱仪分析法则可做为验证式检测。
Firstly , this paper gives a detailed analyze about the different hybrid powertrain configurations and types of hybrid electrical vehicles , and summarizes the characters and using sites of all the different configurations 本文首先分析了混合动力电动汽车的混合驱动结构和类型，并对各种驱动类型的特点和适用条件作了总结。接着文章分析了串联式混合动力电动汽车驱动系统参数的选择方法。
The studies made in the thesis are summarized as follows : 1 . a series piezoelectric quartz crystal ( spqc ) sensor has been applied to detect l - glutamic acid and l - lysine . the effect of formaldehyde on the frequency shift was studied 本学位论文研究工作总结如下：一、利用串联式压电石英传感器对电导的灵敏响应用两种方法对l -谷氨酸和l -赖氨酸进行了定量测定，并探讨了甲醛溶液浓度对测定的影响。
In order to solve this problem , this research adopts the electrical self - regulation circuit in series , on the basis of the unchanged of transfer function of electromagnetism rate transducer , extend frequency bandwidth of the transducer , improving its capability . after the self - regulation , the transducer has high passing feature and inferior lower lever cut - off frequency ( below 1 hz ) 为了解决普通电磁式速度传感器不能检测超低频振动信号的问题,本研究采用了一种串联式电子补偿电路,在保持电磁式速度传感器的传递函数性质(高通)不变的前提下,拓展了传感器的频宽,改善了传感器的性能。
Kd130 vibratory rolleris a heavy - duty self - propelled tandemvibratory roller ， mainly being applied for compacting the htmlhalt concrete and cement concrete road surface of the highways ， airports ， park - lots ， and also being used for compaction of the large - scale base ， sub - base and embankment fill Kd130振动压路机为重型串联式双钢轮振动压路机，主要适用于高等级公路、机场、停车场等工程施工中的沥青混凝土、水泥混凝土等面层的压实作业，也适用于大型基础、次基础和路堤填方的压实。
Eps foamed sheet is a kind of new - type packing material with the features of shockproofing , sound insulation , heat preservation , dampproof , safety , sanitation and good plasticity . it is used widely in the packing of food , friut , edectronic product , daily necessitic , hardware product , advertisement board , etc 本挤出机采用双机串联式高发泡片材生产工艺,生产的聚苯乙烯发泡片材是一种新型包装材料,不但有良好的隔热和缓冲性能,而且有珍珠般的外观色泽,具有防震.隔音.保温.防潮.安全卫生.可吸塑性等优点,广泛应用于食品.水果.电子.日用品.五金制品等多种产品的包装及广告牌
This structure is kind of outer - coalescent . it adopts neural network ' s clustering function to classify the system output , then link a fuzzy controller in form of series which rules are made through the classified result . the design process and the experiment shows the well control effort to the full - bridge series type resonant dc - dc converter , at the same time the whole process avoids not only the modulating parameter process of the traditional method , but also the complexity of the traditional fnn design 然后本文又对全桥式串联共振型dc - dc变换器的主电路的状态方程进行了理论上的推导，从而确定了这种全桥式dc - dc变换器的各种工作模式；然后通过分别对模糊控制和神经网络进行介绍，提出了一种新型的模糊神经网络控制器模型，该控制器模型是一种外接式结合? ?串联式结合方式，它利用了神经网络的聚类功能，采用了一种再生式神经网络，即elman网络来对系统输出进行分类，然后根据分类结果设计模糊控制器，这样就简化了整个模糊神经网络控制器的设计过程。
Parallel robot is a new kind of robot which has the features of big toughness high bearing capacity small error high precision good dynamical capacity and easy control and so on it has the complementarity with serial robot which being applied widely and expands the applied field of robot with the robot technology developing , robot has already entered into every corner of our life however the kernel of robot is the robot control system the degree of the development and the power of the function usually have direct mutuality with the performance of the controlling system 并联机器人是一类全新的机器人，它具有刚度大、承载能力强、误差小、精度高、动力性能好和控制容易等一系列优点，与目前广泛应用的串联式机器人在应用上构成了互补关系，扩大了机器人的应用领域。随着机器人技术的发展，机器人已经进入了我们生活的各个角落。然而机器人的核心是机器人的控制系统。
While integrating with the characteristics of microbial growth and biological reaction , this thesis presents a theoretical and applied study of several new system based on the response of one - face contacting liquid piezoelectric quartz crystal sensor to the viscosity and density of solution , and the response of spqc sensor to the conductivity of the solutioa the creative works are summarized four aspects as follows : 1 本文充分利用单面触液型压电传感技术对溶液粘度和密度的响应以及串联式声波传感器( spqc )对溶液电导率和介电常数的响应，与微生物生长和生化反应特征相结合，对几个新的体系进行了理论与应用方面的研究。在下述四个方面取得了一些创新性的成果： 1
