中间产品

• In the working process , every production center is , guided by a general plan , a relatively independent unit of responsibility , which makes interim products according to a direction and realizes the control of quality and cots , all of which finally leads to the profits of the enterprise
  生产运作过程以计划为导向，各生产中心形成相对封闭的责任单元，完成按指令的阶段中间产品，实现质量、成本可控，最终达到企业利润最优的目标。
• Interim products of modern shipbuilding are defined as a kind of finished product which can be sold and bought at any time . the prices of products need to be settled and the cost of interim products should be calculated as well , meanwhile the interim products cost control has to be put into practice
  现代造船的中间产品是一种成品化的产品,随时可以作为商品卖出或买入,需要确定商品的价格,核算中间产品的成本,同时要对中间产品进行成本控制。
• In view of process technology of potassium sulfate by neutralizing potassium hydrogen sulfate with ammonia , the effects of mole ratio of potassium chloride to sulfuric acid , reaction temperature and reaction time on preparation of middle product potassium hydrogen sulfate have been studied in aqueous solution
  针对硫酸氢钾用氨中和制备硫酸钾的生产工艺，研究了水溶液中氯化钾和硫酸反应的原料配比、反应温度、反应时间等因素对制得的中间产品硫酸氢钾影响。
• When ship - building model is developing from traditional model based on subsection manufacture model to field manufacture model , the change of ship - building model enter into the second stage , that is to say , ship - building model should be directed by interim production and parted channels produce model , and it must establish the structure of code system directed by interim production and base on produce model
  当造船模式正由分段制造模式为主的传统模式，向区域造船模式跨进的过程时，造船模式转变进入到第二个阶段，即造船模式要以中间产品为导向以分道制造模式为主导，必须建立以中间产品为导向、分道制造模式为基础的编码体系结构。
• That exports of manufactures in developing countries boosted ( helleiner , 1973 ) , and that the ratio of imported to domestic intermediate inputs in developed countries like usa , united kingdom , canada and japan kept increasing ( feenstra , 1998 ) , are some of those distinct characteristics . by observing the trade data of developing countries and china , the author found a phenomenon that from 1980 ’ s , the exports of manufactures in developing countries exceeded their exports of primary commodities , and the exports of manufactures with medium and high skill and technology intensity kept increasing rapidly and became the largest product group in the commodity exports of developing countries
  这些不同的特征包括发展中国家制造品出口大幅度增长( helleiner , 1973 ) ;美国、英国、加拿大、日本等发达国家进口中间产品与国内生产中间产品的比例不断上升( feenstra , 1998 )等,也包括作者通过观察发展中国家特别是中国贸易实践所发现的现象: 20世纪80年代开始,制造品出口在发展中国家的产品出口份额中超越初级产品,其中,中级技术密集型制造品和高级技术密集型制造品持续高速增长,成为发展中国家产品出口中最大的类别;中国产品贸易,也有类似的变化。
• Next , according to the feature of different types of the industry chain , it is supposed that the manufacturing cost of suppliers and backward enterprises is known , with the method of the pricing of middle product , we set about the study on value attribution ? profit - distribution , and we use the regressively inductive method to find the scale of the profit - distribution . last , we use the situation of the industry chain of the data service inland and overseas to give evidence study
  然后,基于不同电信增值业务产业链模式的特点,假设电信增值业务产业链上企业的生产成本为共同知识,本文运用中间产品定价的方式,研究不同类型的产业链模式下电信运营商与sp商的利益分配方式,并通过逆向归纳法(动态博弈)求解计算它们的利益分配比例,为现实电信运营商的发展提供理论支持。
• A novel electrochemical synthesis process including process parameters , phase changes and microstructure , of nanosized single phase and composite titanium dioxide powders in aqueous solutions using the intermediate product - titanium tetrachloride from tio2 powder industry has been investigated , which is closely related to update the present tio2 powder production processes
  结合我国钛白粉现有工业生产技术，以钛白粉工业中间产品? ?四氯化钛为原料，研究一种新颖的纳米尺寸单组分及复合二氧化钛粉体水溶液电化学合成方法，以及制备工程的电化学工艺及其相变微结构规律。
• With the development of computer applications , the requirements of software projects become more complicated and change more frequently . at the same time , more semifinished products are produced and their relationships become more complex . the development pattern of the project has already been changed into scale , group developing from the craft workshop - based developing in the past
  随着计算机应用的深入,软件项目的需求日益复杂且变更频繁,软件中间产品越来越多并且关系复杂,项目的开发模式己经由昔日的手工作坊式的开发转变为规模化、团队式的开发。
• On the basis of firm theory , we argue that strategic alliance is a kind of contractual arrangements with certain structure . taking intermediate goods as basic elements of a firm , we argue that the objects both sides of strategic alliance exchange are intermediate goods . then we discuss deeply connotation , dimensions such as economies of complementarity , economies of specialization , transaction scope and so on , which provides the basis of our arguing the relationship between intermediate goods and contractual arrangements
  我们以企业理论为理论基础,认为战略联盟是一种契约安排,从而具有一定的结构;以中间产品为切入点,认为联盟双方真正交易的对象是中间产品;我们对中间产品的内涵以及中间产品的专业化经济和互补经济、中间产品的交易范围等维度进行了深入讨论,为我们论证中间产品与契约安排的关系奠定了基础。