They can select , dispatch and control their learning . so it can lead to efficient using educational information and teach according to what the students are good at . and students " control of the learning was changed from passiveness to act on their own 教育的过程，无论在内容上、时间上、空间上，还是学习方法上，都应当以学生为核心，由学生主动地根据自己的需要选择、调度、控制自己的学习过程，从而提高教育信息资源的利用率，使学生在学习过程中变被动为主动，实现因材施教。
Children have always a sympathy in the agitations of those connected with them ; always , especially , a sense of any trouble or impending revolution , of whatever kind , in domestic circumstances ; and therefore pearl , who was the gem on her mother ' s unquiet bosom , betrayed , by the very dance of her spirits , the emotions which none could detect in the marble passiveness of hester ' s brow 孩子们与同他们相关的人们的激动总是息息相通；在家庭环境中出现了什么麻烦或迫在眉睫的变动时，尤其如此；因此，作为悬在母亲不安的心口上的一颗宝石，珠儿以她那跳动的精神，暴露了从海丝特眉间磐石般的平静中谁都发现不了的内心感情。
Therefore , the villagers " self - government took on features of outside source and dependency . the government played such important roles as mobilization and education and led every stage of the villagers " self - government and ensured the persistent development of villagers " self - government . nevertheless , the comprehensive qualities of the villagers , as the principal part of self - government , showed themselves inadaptability and passiveness in the operation of villagers " self - government because their uncertainty about villagers " self - government 通过四个阶段的描述，本文认为，特定区域村民自治的启动和发展同其历史、文化、传统紧密相联，也正是由于此，河南村民自治呈现外源性和依赖性，政府在村民自治推行中充当了重要的动员和教育角色，主导了村民自治工作的每一个环节，并确保了村民自治的持续发展，而作为自治主体农民的综合素质明显表现出不适应性，由于他们对村民自治认识的不确定性，致使自治主体农民在村民自治运行过程中呈现出被动性。
Abstract : this paper analyzes the troubles and causes caused by the passiveness of present moral education and negative effect from the outside world as well as personal lack of " immunity " which moral education faces . in this paper i also put forth the target measures to follow the law of educating students , to develop the class contruction and improve the actual effect of moral education . five enlightenments are introduced to breakthrough the moral education in the class construction 文摘:本文从当前德育工作的被动性、外部环境带来的负效应及自身缺乏"免疫力"等方面分析了学校德育工作所面临的困境及其原因，并结合近年来笔者自身的工作实践，有针对性地提出了遵循育人规律、开展班风建设、提高德育工作实效的三方面目标措施，着重介绍了班风建设对德育工作突破的五点启示。
Conventional services offered by archives work have been in the state of being blocked out , passiveness , and backwardness , owing to the limitation of such factors as traditional culture , system makeup , ideology , technical methods and so on . on one hand , the value of archives has not been brought into play ; on the other hand , people ’ s need for archives has not been met sufficiently 一方面,档案信息的价值没有得到有效发挥,人们对档案服务这种信息资源利用的形式产生了疑惑、不认可等主观印象;另一方面,公众利用档案的权利未能充分实现,用户对档案的利用需求,长期得不到满足。
The electron design and facture course is an important tache in practice teaching , it can train students ' ability to handle knowledge synthetically and consciousness of innovation , change students ' study from passiveness to initiative , make students explore independently , thereby it achieves the transformation from knowledge to ability , so we hold the design and facture course and have practised in teaching , as a result , we have got a good effect 摘要电子设计与制作课程是重要的实践教学环节，它能培养学生综合运用知识的能力和创新意识，使学生从被动学习，转为主动学习，自主探究，从而实现知识向能力的转化。
So universities have to make four essential changes to perform their missions , the first is to change higher education from for elites to for the mass , the second is to change higher education from as the end to as a link , the third is to change higher education from major to total qualification , the fourth is to change higher education from the patter of closeness and passiveness to the patter of openness and activeness 大学适应知识经济时代的使命必须实现四大根本性转变：一是从精英高等教育向大众高等教育转变；二是从终结性教育向作为终身教育的一环转变；三是从狭窄的专业教育向综合素质教育转变；四是从封闭、被动式教育向开放、主动式教育转变。
" but we are against market manipulation , specifically the manipulation of our currency market , taking advantage of our passiveness under the discipline of the rule - based currency board arrangements , to produce very high interest rates with a view to sending the stock market into a nosedive and benefiting from a short position in stock index futures 但我们反对市场操控，更具体地说是对我们货币市场的操控。由于我们在规范化的货币发行局制度下须遵守严格的规律，这些操控利用我们这方面的被动性造成极高息率，引发股市暴泻，从而可在股票期货沽空合约中图利。
