Subjectivism and objectivism are two main schools of modern criminology , and the roots behind many problems of criminology . it would be of great help and broaden theoretical eyesight if subjectivism and objectivism are used 在探讨具体刑法问题时候,追根溯源,确立客观主义或者主观主义的基本学派立场,将大大的拓展其理论的视野,加深对问题研究的深度。
This article , in general sense , demonstrated the effect of three methodologies within the social science : objectivism , post - structuralism , and general system theory , on psychotherapy , including their strongnesses and weaknesses respectively 故在一般意义上，分别阐述社会科学领域中的三种方法论，即客观主义、后结构主义和一般系统论对心理治疗的影响，及其各自的优点和局限。
Objectivism theorists lie in the illegal based on behavior to law infringement or understanding of result of threat on benefit on the basis of foundation of person who break the law , think that form the crime or is the attempted crime is established at most accidentally 客观主义论者基于其认识违法性的根据在于行为对法益的侵害或威胁的结果,认为偶然防卫不构成犯罪或者充其量成立犯罪未遂。
Through the comparing of the theory at home and abroad , it puts forward that the theory basis of unaccomplished crime should be external one at this present in our country ( it inclines to objectivism based on unified subjective and impersonality ) 该部分通过分析主观主义、客观主义与主客观相统一之间的辩证关系，得出我国现阶段未遂犯的理论基础应该是客观的未遂论(主客观相统一的基础之上向客观主义倾斜) 。
Actually , subjectivism and objectivism are the expressio nal form of unified subjective and impersonality . they are unification by arguing . and under the special history condition , the form of unified subjective and impersonality must express as subjectivism and objectivism 事实上，主观主义和客观主义是主客观相统一的表现形式，二者是辩证统一的，在特定的历史条件下，主客观相统一形式必然表现为主观主义或客观主义。
《 objectivism chance of visual field defend research of determining the nature 》 takes the disputes of the accidental defence of continent law system as a breakthrough point , bases on the objectivism position and proves the accidental defended to be a crime and the crime is accomplished 《客观主义视野下的偶然防卫定性研究》一文以大陆法系关于偶然防卫争议问题为切入点,立足于客观主义立场,论证了偶然防卫构成犯罪并成立既遂。
Psychological metaphor has underwent several historical change which were from thing to person , from passive to active , from negative to positive , from individual to society , psychotherapy pattern has underwent several which were from objectivism to subjectivism , from theory of reflection to constructing theory , these change and transform accelerate the progress of psychotherapy method , promote the improvement of the relationship between the doctor and patient in psychotherapy course and provided the new frame for the conformity of the psychotherapy pattern 心理隐喻经历了由物到人、由被动到主动、由消极到积极、由个体到社会的历史变迁，心理治疗模式经历了一个由客观主义到主观主义，由反映论到建构论的转换，这种变迁和转换促进了心理治疗方法的进步，推动了心理治疗过程中医患关系的改善，为心理治疗模式的整合提供了新的框架。
We must integrate the constructive learning theory with the objective learning theory , and syncretize four types of learning strategies , including cognitive learning strategy , zone proximal development , scaffolding theory and advanced organization learning theory , and assimilate the excellences of objectivism ' s behavior instructional design theory and cognitive flexibility instructional design theory 研究发现，适应性学习系统的理论基础包括：建构主义学习理论和行为主义学习理论，元认知策略、最近发展区概念、支架式学习和先组织者学习等四种学习策略，传统目标行为理论和认知弹性理论所指导的教学设计策略。
The theory about unaccomplished crime in our country , it ' s almost considered all with one voice in academe that the subjectivism and objectivism are both unilateral and unscientific . only the crime structures , which are unified and amended by subjective and impersonality are the academic basis of unaccomplished crime 我国关于未遂犯的理论，学界几乎异口同声地认为，主观主义和客观主义都是片面的、不科学的，只有主客观相统一的修正的犯罪构成才是未遂犯的理论基础，并由此推导出未遂犯的界定的相关问题。
Epistemology as the critique of knowledge investigates the problem of possible knowledge , while the positivist theory of knowledge has resulted in a scientism and a false objectivism because it limited to the methodology of empirical science , identified knowledge with science and dispelled the role of the epistemic subject in epistemology 认识论从事于认识的批判，解答认识可能性问题，而实证主义知识学则局限于经验科学的方法论，将知识与科学等同起来，取消了认识的主体在认识中的地位和作用，从而陷入了唯科学主义和虚假的客观主义。
