The effect that combined mold can increase the proportion of equiaxial crystal of billet was confirmed by comparing its heat transfer character with that of traditional mold and measuring the macrostructure of the billets produced by these two molds 摘要为了验证复式结晶器在提高铸坯等轴晶率方面的作用，分析比较了复式结晶器和传统结晶器的传热特征，并检测了两种结晶器所浇注铸坯的宏观组织。
Problem - solving based learning has three subject characters , the first one is that experiment should be combined with reasoning , the second is that chemistry language should be mastered firstly , the third is that macrostructure should be combined with microphenomenon 基于问题解决的化学学习的学科特征主要有三点：实验探究与逻辑推理相结合；以掌握化学语言为基础；宏观现象与微观结构相结合。
The macrostructure gives a space restriction to remote controlling welding robot and gives a virtual guide to structured laser sensor . the scanning and constructing of welding seam will finally determine the quality and reliability of tele - robot welding 宏观环境模型是遥控焊接机器人运动控制的一种空间约束,并为结构光传感器的运动提供向导,小范围焊缝模型的检测与精确定义将最终决定遥控焊接的质量和可靠程度。
In this aspect , both western theories and chinese traditional concepts make individual effect on nanjing ' s city planning . western theories decide the macrostructure in nanjing city , while the chinese traditional concepts control the micro - environment in the buildings of the city 第六章主要是对南京近代城市规划的特征做出小结，并简要阐述以后南京城市规划发展的历程，同时对南京近代城市规划的历史作用和地位做出评价。
Genre analysis has recently been widely applied in various disciplines . with the development of the discourse analysis , research into it has shifted from description of discourse on the surface level to interpretation of macrostructure and communicative function on the deep level 这是因为随着语篇分析等学科研究领域的深入，人们不再满足对语篇进行纯粹的语言层面的分析，而是转向致力于考察人们是如何利用语言这一工具实现自己的社会目的及交际意图。
The research overcomes the shortcomings of primers in common use , and breaks through the traditional astriction of absence of chemical bond between new and old concrete . both macrostructure and microstructure as well as bond mechanism was discussed and some further research advice was put forward 本研究克服了以往的界面剂仅能改善界面层宏观或微细观结构的缺点，突破了新老混凝土粘结层主要依靠范德华力提供界面粘结力而几乎不存在化学键作用的缺点。
In this paper , starting form the view of emulating human ( control expert ' s ) macrostructure and behavior functions , basing on the theory called human simulating intelligent control ( hsic ) and the method of analyzed phase - plane , the author proposes a new human simulating intelligent control ' s method with its parameters that have the ability of self - leaning and self - tuning online 该论文从对人（控制专家）宏观结构模拟和行为功能模拟的观点出发，在已有的仿人智能控制算法和相平面的分析方法基础上，提出了一种新的参数在线自校正的仿人智能控制算法。
The research progressing as follows : ( l ) basic developmental character and engineering control effect of continuous macrostructure plane ( i and ii level ) of dam abutment has been systemically studied . and this kind of structural plane took important effect to appraise rock mass distortion and failure and stability 论文研究进展主要有以下几方面： ( 1 )系统研究了坝肩宏观贯通性结构面(分类中的及级)发育的基本特征以及它们的工程控制效应，阐明了该类贯通性结构面对坝肩岩体变形破坏及岩体稳定性评价起主导作用。
In this platform , the remote arc welding robot working environment is partitioned to macrostructure model and small area weld seam model . the macrostructure is defined to the position and gesture of basic makeup cell and it gets remote information from 3d geometry vision . the weld seam is a space curve and it gets information from structured laser sensor by user ’ s controlling 宏观环境模型定义为基本组成单元在远端的位置和姿态,本文通过现有的双目立体视觉系统来获取远端环境典型特征点的三维信息;小范围焊缝模型定义为一条空间曲线,通过控制结构光传感器运动,来获取焊缝的三维信息。
From the macrostructure , comgis second integrated development follows basic theories and methods of normal software development , from the microstructure , comgis has its unity which gis developers not only need software engineering knowledge , but also need basic concepts and theories of gis to support the development works 从宏观层面看， comgis二次集成开发遵循一般软件开发的基本理论和方法，即遵循软件工程的基本原理和方法；从微观层面看又与一般软件开发不同，在这个领域，除了需要软件工程的知识外，还需要地理信息系统的基本概念和理论作为支撑。
