It borders with eight countries from northeast to southwest including mongolia , russia , kazakhstan , kyrgyzstan , tajikistan , afghanistan , pakistan and india , the boundary line length is over 5600 kilometers , which is the province with the longest boundary line in china 从东北至西南与蒙古、俄罗斯、哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、塔吉克斯坦、阿富汗、巴基斯坦及印度等八个国家接壤，边境线长达5600多公里，是中国边境线最长的省区。
At the cis council of heads of government meeting in dushanbe , on may 25 , 2006 , armenia , belarus , kazakhstan , kyrgyzstan , russia , tajikistan and uzbekistan signed the treaty on the creation of the interstate fund for humanitarian cooperation entered into force on november 17 , 2006 俄中高层交往和两国政府及各部门之间的合作委员会是双方在各领域开展战略协作的重要机制保障，是就双边关系和迫切的国际问题及时交换意见、协调立场的有效渠道。
With the constant development and changes of regional situation , leaders in different countries and areas exert the transition of " shanghai five " ( the mechanism of the regular meetings of the five countries - china , russia , kazakhstan , kyrgyzstan and tajikstan to solve the multi - lateral border problem ) into " shanghai cooperation organization " - a regional international cooperation organization 第二部分介绍了上海合作组织产生、作用和意义。基于地区局势的不断发展变化，地区各国领导人不断推进了“上海五国” (中俄哈吉塔五国解决边境问题的临时会晤机制)向地区性国际合作组织? ?上海合作组织的转变。
