Any of various pharmaceutical preparations containing this hormone that are derived from the pancreas of certain animals or produced through genetic engineering and are used in the medical treatment and management of diabetes mellitus ( type i ) 胰岛素制剂：含有从动物胰腺提炼出的或通过基因工程制造的此类激素的各种药物制剂，用于药物治疗和控制糖尿病（糖尿病i型） 。
For insulin , one may well say , it has certainly made no small contribution especially to the treatment of type i diabetic , but it can only make up for the deficiency of insulin instead of making pancreas islet b cells release insulin 胰岛素的向世，为糖尿病的治疗确实起了非同小可的作用，尤其对i型糖尿病真可谓功高千秋。但胰岛素只是补充其不足，而不会使其产生胰岛素。
In type i or insulin - dependent diabetes iddm , little or no insulin is produced . in type ii or non - insulin - dependent diabetes niddm , there is reduced insulin secretion and the body cells do not react to insulin 在糖尿病i型或胰岛素依赖型糖尿病中，只有少量或完全没有胰岛素分泌在糖尿病ii型或非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病中，胰岛素的分泌会减少，而身体的细胞亦减低对胰岛素的反应。
Results show that the distributions of the permeability coefficient and anti - permeability strength are all subject to lognormal distribution , normal distribution , extremum i distribution and f distribution , and the lognormal distribution has the best fitting effect 粗砂的渗透系数和抗渗强度概型分布均符合对数正态分布、正态分布、极值i型分布和分布，其中以对数正态分布的拟合效果最好。
Not only has good treatment effect for the type ii diabetic patients but also has an important value that can not be replaced by other drugs to type i . this break - through discovery has provided a theory basis for yi hengs predominant functions of pushing blood sugar down as well as for the new concept that the clinical cure for diabetes is hopeful 专家们认为降糖素这一重大作用的发现，不仅对ii型糖尿病有非常良好的治疗作用，对i型糖尿病更有其它药不可替代的重要价值。这一突破性研究发现，为胰衡具有显著降低血糖作用找到了理论依据。亦为临床糖尿病有望治愈这一新的观念找到了理论依据。
There are more than 80 types of autoimmune diseases including aids , lupus or systemic lupus erythematosis , rheumatoid arthritis , multiple sclerosis , insulin dependent diabetes i , myasthenia gravis , fibromyalgia , chronic fatigue syndrome , crohn ' s disease , hashimoto ' s thyroiditis , grave ' s disease , addison ' s disease , guillian barre syndrome , scleroderma , hyperthyroidism , reye ' s syndrome , etc 大概有超过80种的疾病都跟自我免疫系统疾病有关系，包括爱滋病、红斑狼疮、类风湿关节炎、多发性硬化病、糖尿病i型、重症肌无力症、纤维肌痛症、慢性疲劳徵候群、克隆氏症、桥本氏甲状腺炎、格雷氏疾病、阿狄森氏病、急性无力肢体?痹、硬皮病、甲状腺机能亢进、雷氏症候群等等。
The gene was cloned into puc19 vector and identified with pcr and eco ri + hind iii digestion . then , one of the positive recombinant clone was sequenced and analysed . the result showed that its sequence was 35 % and 32 % identical to equine ifn - and human ifn - respectively , but it only shared 15 % homology with chicken type i ifn 序列分析表明，该基因阅读开放框架由492个核苷酸组成，与马和人ifn -基因序列的同源性分别为35和32 ，与鸡i型干扰素基因的同源性仅为15 ，与国外报道的鸡ifn -基因序列完全一致。
In the first part , we observed the changes of expressions of type i receptor of il - 1 in the rat and mouse brain after intraperitoneally administration of different kinds and doses antigens respectively . in the second part including two experiments we cloned rat il - 6r ' s genes by pcr , expressed them in e . coli dh5 a and cos - 7 cell , and produced il - 6r ' s polyclonal antibody which is proved having more high liter , affinity and specificity 1 第一部分采用不同种类和剂量的抗原刺激，分两个实验，观察了大、小鼠脑内il - 1的i型受体表达的变化，探讨了脑内参与免疫调控的核团和细胞类型；第二部分分两个实验，运用pcr技术克隆了大鼠il - 6r的基因并进行了原核和真核表达，制备了特异性高、亲和力强和较高效价的抗il - 6r多克隆抗体，为进一步进行il - 6r的研究奠定了基础。
