Firstly , the cultaral backgrounds , which encouraged the aforementioned people to become enlightenment ideologists will be described and then the cultures of the east and the west will be stated 在这一部分首先简单叙述了二人成为启蒙思想家的文化背景，之后就对二人的东西文化观进行了论述。
With the development of social and civilization , crime is becoming a global social problem , many ideologists , from antiquity to today , have given a deep thought about it in china 随着社会的发展、文明的进步，犯罪是越来越成为一个全球性的普遍的社会难题。在中国，从古至今，无数的思想家围绕此问题进行了深入的思索。
Combing with the relative writings of yan yuan who was an ideologist and educationalist in early qing dynasty , the enlightenment significance of yan yuan ' s educational thought to innovation of continuing education was described from several angles 摘要结合清初教育家、思想家颜元的相关著述，从多种角度揭示了颜元的教育思想对现代继续教育创新的启示意义。
Named zou county but now zoucheng city , in south shandong province , with ages - old history and flourishing culture , is the born area of great ancient ideologist and educationists confucius and mencius , thus to have the name of hometown nation of confucian 邹城市原名邹县，位于山东省南部，历史悠久，文化灿烂，是我国古代伟大的思想家、教育家孔子、孟子的诞生地，素有“孔孟桑梓之邦”的美誉。
Although the highest - goodness was the foundation of the conscience claimed by the ideologists in the middle ming dynasty , the philosophical proposition , that human - desire is the foundation of natural - principles and the criterion of good and evil should be replaced by one of reality and falsity , was led by the transition from mind to body 明中叶思想家所倡导的良知，虽仍然以潜隐的至善为根本，但由心到身的过渡必然引入以人欲为理之基础、以真假代替善恶的哲学命题。
Concerned with the severe global crisis , thomas berry , a famous ecological ideologist in the western world , puts forward the idea of " ecozoic era " which makes it possible for the human society to develop sustainedly , and renders further comprehension of the environmental ethics from the perspective of the ecozoic era 摘要西方著名生态思想家托马斯?柏励，针对地球现在所面临的严峻危机，提出“生态纪”思想之给人类的可持续发展带来了希望和可能，给环境伦理带来了深层的生态纪伦理的理解。
In1980 ’ s , the civil society was properly the foundation of good governance and was also the total of all the folk organizations and relationship except our government and market . in this essay , i will look back to the evolution of the concept “ civil society ” . it will be explaned keyining with the traditional conception and includes the theoretical foundation of civil society by aristotle , the clear traditionally conception of civil society by cicero , the reformation of the conception by so much attention to the civil sicoety paid by the ideologists , and the improvement of civil society theory 本文要了解公民社会概念的演变情况,从传统意义上公民社会概念开始阐述,包括亚里士多德奠定公民社会理论基础,西塞罗明确传统意义的公民社会概念,阿奎那对公民社会概念的改造,契约论思想家对公民社会的重视,现代公民社会理论的提出和完善,包括黑格尔、马克思、哈贝马斯、阿托拉等人的各种观点,理清公民社会概念在西方的发展历程。
The main aim of this study is to explore , analysis , and interpret the educational psychological thought of zhan ruoshui who was a famous philosopher , ideologist and educationist lived in ming dynasty . the outcome of the study maybe has a use for reference and enlightenment . in the meanwhile , this study will supply a gap of the history of chinese psychology 本研究通过对明代著名哲学家、思想家、教育家湛若水现存典籍的文献分析，旨在发掘、整理、分析和解释其教育心理思想，以期对当下之教育心理研究有些借鉴与启发，同时也填补了中国心理学史的一处空白。
As a kind of market structures , natural monopoly has been studied for a long time . in the thought of economics , ideologists researched natural monopoly on the natural characters . as the evolution of economics , new classical economics has been grown for three stages in natural monopoly , and they are economics of scales , economics of scopes and subadditivity of costs in turn 自然垄断作为一种市场结构,其理论已经得到了极大的重视和长足发展,从早期经济思想史上的自然条件决定论到新古典经济学范围内的传统自然垄断理论,在后者范围内,又经历了从规模经济到范围经济,再发展到高度抽象的成本次可加性理论。
