Though black bears present less of a threat to the personal safety of backcountry visitors than grizzly bears , the potential for personal injury does exist and preparations should be taken 虽然黑熊比灰熊要少威胁来访者，但可能的人身伤害还是可能的，必须要做好准备。
Adequate trip planning and preparation helps backcountry travelers accomplish trip goals safely and enjoyably , while simultaneously minimizing damage to the land 完善的旅行计划和准备有助于野外（也可指户外）旅行者安全和愉快地完成旅行的目标，同时最低程度地对土地造成损害。
Surface durability : the concept of durability is an important one for all backcountry travelers to understand . the following natural surfaces respond differently to backcountry travel 地表的耐久力：耐久力是需要所有野外旅行者懂得的一个重要概念。以下的自然地表对野外行进有不同的反应。
Conyoneering is a combination of climbing , caving , backcountry hiking , and rappelling . the combination is unique , though because the consequences are very high for a conyoneer 攀峡者1 ：攀峡结合了攀爬、凿洞、荒野远足以及攀绳下滑。这种结合是极度特别的，因为对于攀峡者来说，后果是很严重的。
Surface durability : [ / b ] the concept of durability is an important one for all backcountry travelers to understand . the following natural surfaces respond differently to backcountry travel 地表的耐久力[ / b ] ：耐久力是需要所有野外旅行者懂得的一个重要概念。以下的自然地表对野外行进有不同的反应。
[ b ] surface durability : [ / b ] the concept of durability is an important one for all backcountry travelers to understand . the following natural surfaces respond differently to backcountry travel 地表的耐久力[ / b ] ：耐久力是需要所有野外旅行者懂得的一个重要概念。以下的自然地表对野外行进有不同的反应。
Conyoneering is a combination of climbing , caving , backcountry hiking , and rappelling . the combination is unique , though because the consequences are very high for a conyoneer 攀峡者1 ：攀峡结合搭配了攀趴、凿洞、荒野远足以同攀绳下滑。这种结合搭配是极度特别的，因为对于攀峡者来说，后果是很重大的。
Rangers often tell stories of campers they have encountered who , because of poor planning and unexpected conditions , degrade backcountry resources and put themselves at risk 从护林管理员那里经常可以听到有关露营者以下的遭遇：由于计划的不完善及意想不到的情形，致使未开发的景区资源蜕化及使自己处于危险的状态。
Though most trash and litter in the backcountry is not significant in terms of the long term ecological health of an area , it does rank high as a problem in the minds of many backcountry visitors 虽然大部分垃圾和丢弃物对野外并不对该地区长远的生态平衡产生很大的影响，但对很多到野外的人而言，要把这列为一个高优先级的问题。
Oia expects “ morphing ” of multiple outdoor activities into one , such as hiking to a backcountry campsite and doing yoga and pilates . ditto for combining kayaking and sport fishing 美国户外行业协会期待将多项户外活动组合成一体，例如将徒步旅行结合到边远地区的露营，同时进行瑜伽与普拉提。关于组合划艇和钓鱼也是采取同样的方式。
