In recent years with the growing economic reform and developing foreign trade in china , people are getting to be familiar with " subsidy " and " anti - subsidy " 随着中国的成功入世，我国经贸、法律人士更应有十分迫切的必要性来加强深入研究和认识有关反补贴，特别是wto反补贴机制的相关问题，以顺应经济一体化、法律全球化的国际大趋势。
This paper introduces the serious situation of foreign anti - subsidy faced by china , analyzes on the gap between chinese subsidy legislation and practice and the wto rules , and advances some suggestions on perfecting chinese legal system of subsidy 介绍了我国面临国外反补贴调查的严峻形势,分析了我国补贴立法和实践与wto规则的差距,提出了完善我国补贴法律制度的建议。
Chapter 1 introduces the major differences and relations on some basic concept of the classification of subsidies made respectively by wto , america and eu , and explores some relations on certain concept between anti - subsidies and anti - dumping area 第一部分为导言。简要地介绍了世界贸易组织与美国和欧盟在补贴分类等基本概念上的区别和联系，以及反补贴与反倾销之间部分概念的联系。
After the completion of uruguay round and the establishment of the wto , many developed counties began to amend and revise their anti - subsidy laws , meanwhile many developing counties began to adopt anti - subsidy legislation and jurisdiction 随着乌拉圭回合谈判的结束与wto的成立，已经制定反补贴法律的发达国家纷纷修订了各自的反补贴法，尚未建立相关制度的广大发展中国家也先后加入反补贴立法和司法实践的行列。
We should step up the establishment of an industrial security guarantee system , quicken the revision and perfection of the market access standard in the aspects of quality , hygiene , epidemic prevention , environmental protection and security , and make full use of anti - dumping , anti - subsidy and other guaranteeing measures 第07句)要加紧建立产业安全保障体系，加快修订和完善质量、卫生、防疫、环保、安全等方面的市场准入标准，充分运用反倾销、反补贴和保障措施等。
From the writer " s point of view , subsidy is a kind of financial assistance provided by the government or any public body of a country . since it simply aims at domestic economic development , subsidy is only a domestic issue . however , when subsidy profoundly affects the international trade , the country where subsidy takes effect is entitled to taking anti - subsidy measures 笔者认为，补贴作为一国政府或任何公共机构提供，使接受者得益的财政资助，一般是一国政府为了国内经济发展目的而实施的，他国无权干涉，但当补贴直接或间接影响其对外贸易时，受补贴措施影响的国家就有权采取反补贴措施。
China ' s anti - subsidy legislation and jurisdiction is just started , but it is far from perfection , it is significant for china to stressing the study of anti - subsidy law system by drawing on the experience of western legislation in order to perfect the china ' s anti - subsidy legislation and complied with the wto 我国的反补贴立法刚刚起步，还很不完善，加强对补贴与反补贴的研究，借鉴西方先进的立法经验，使我国的反补贴法符合国际规范，这是我国加入wto的必然要求，也是本文的写作初衷。
Meanwhile , after the promulgation of chinese anti - dumping and anti - subsidy regulations and china " s entrance into wid , the problems related to anti - subsidy play an important role not only in theory but also in practice . based on all the reasons above , the essay aims at analyzing the situation in chinese anti - subsidy practice and the countermeasures to deal with it 本文秉承上述目的，从分析补贴、反补贴问题的产生、发展和重要性入手，指出反补贴问题对我国的特殊意义；同时，着重分析了wto反补贴机制的形成和相关重要条款，以此为鉴，指出了我国反补贴工作存在的问题和入世后应采取的对策。
Anti - dumping , being a focus problem in international trade since two decades ago , can be attributed to the effects that achieved by eight successive rounds of gatt multilateral negotiation that traditional trade barriers have been greatly weakened . for example , tariffs have been cut down and non - tariff barriers such as quotas and licenses have been reduced . at the same time , a new suit of legal trade tools permitted by gatt / wto such as anti - dumping . anti - subsidy and safeguard measures emerge as the time require . despite the different opinions about anti - dumping in economy theory bounds , trade bounds and law bounds . nowadays , to many countries especially the western countries , anti - dumping has become one of the most important means to restrain unfair trade and protect domestic industries . since the founding of wto , 1995 , every member of wto has established , amended and perfected their own anti - dumping , measures one after another according to wto agreement on anti - dumping . anti - dumping has become an essential part of the trade policy and law in every country 这是因为经过关贸总协定( gatt )八轮多边谈判，各国进口关税税率不断下降，进口配额和许可证等非关税壁垒措施也日益减少，传统的贸易壁垒措施作用被极大削弱。代之而起的例如反倾销、反补贴、保障措施等事一套新的被gatt以及世界贸易组织( wto )所允许的合法的贸易工具应运而生。尽管在经济理论界、国际贸易界及法学界对反倾销还存在不同认识和看法，但自1948年关贸总协定这一多边贸易体制建立以来，反倾销已成为当今各国，尤其是西方国家抑制不公平贸易、保护国内产业的重要手段之一。
