Hilary putnam , karl - otto apel and jurgen habermas all seem to say that absolutism of truth does not necessarily lead to metaphysics , whereas richard rorty attempts to say that criticisms of truth ' s absolutism do not necessarily result in relativism 希拉里?普特南、卡尔奥托?阿佩尔、尤尔根?哈贝马斯似乎试图表明真理的绝对主义不必导致形而上学，而理查德?罗蒂则试图表明对真理的绝对主义的批判不必导致相对主义。
Many views against the new - typed guarantee right , without exception follow the principle of property law . the author , however , from the perspective of forming conditions , china ' s realistic basis , and foreign experience of property law , expounds that we cannot abide by property law principle with absolutism 很多反对这种新型抵押权的观点中，均引用物权法定的原则，笔者从物权法定的形成条件、我国现实基础、国外经验等方面论述了物权法定原则不能绝对化。
1 . after verbal - analyzing the meanings of rationality and reason , the author argues that they have the same meaning , which implies the cause and argument ; 2 . while the absolutism and essentialism on rationality are criticized with the reasons of the paradox between the belief and the causes and the absolute of human ignorance , the relativism and nihilism on the issue also are refuted on the grounds of human natural instincts in pursuing order (二)根据信仰与理由之间的悖论和人无知的绝对性批判了在合理性问题上的绝对主义、本质主义，又以人们追求秩序的天性批判了合理性问题上的相对主义、虚无主义，笔者认为，尽管合理性标准不会静止不变，但在一定时期内，仍有普适的、为人们普遍接受的合理性标准。
