1型糖尿病

• Aims ： to compare glycaemic control and risk of hypoglycaemia of twice - daily insulin detemir with once - daily insulin glargine in subjects with type 1 diabetes
  目的：比较1型糖尿病患者每日2次地特胰岛素与每日1次甘精胰岛素治疗的血糖控制水平和低血糖风险。
• Several studies have now shown that they may slow or even prevent the destruction of islet cells that leads to type 1 diabetes and the dependence upon insulin injections
  几项研究表明此疗法可能减慢甚至防止导致1型糖尿病的胰岛细胞损害、对胰岛素注射的依赖。
• Some scientists say that infants that were never breast fed are more likely to develop type 1 diabetes because their immune systems were exposed too early to cow ' s milk
  有科学家称，从未接受过母乳喂养的婴儿日后更容易得1型糖尿病，因为他们的免疫系统过早接触牛奶。
• The cause is unknown , there could be a genetic predisposition that is triggered by an infection , for instance german measles is thought to trigger type 1 diabetes in some people
  病因未明，可能有遗传学易感性，被感染诱发，例如风疹被认为可以诱发一些人得1型糖尿病。
• During the study , investigators examined the genomes of 1 , 046 children with type 1 diabetes from paediatric diabetes clinics in philadelphia and four canadian cities
  在研究期间，研究人员检测了在费城和4个加拿大城市的儿童糖尿病门诊就诊的1046例1型糖尿病儿童的染色体。
• Type 1 diabetics normally have to take daily injections of insulin to remain healthy , while type 2 diabetics require different medication and regular monitoring of their blood sugar
  1型糖尿病人一般都采取胰岛素每天注射，而2型糖尿病则要求不同的治疗手段和规律的血糖监测。
• The researchers recruited seven young ( age 2 to 7 years at the time of infusion ) children with type 1 diabetes who had their own stored cord blood and infused them with it
  研究人员召集了7个1型糖尿病小孩（在注射脐带血的时候2到7岁） ，他们储存有脐带血，给他们注射了脐带血。
• Treatment for type 1 diabetes consists of insulin replacement therapy , usually by injection or insulin pump , careful monitoring of blood sugar and watching carbohydrate intake
  1型糖尿病的治疗包括胰岛素替代疗法，通常通过注射或胰岛素泵，血糖的密切监测和限制碳水化合物入量。
• An estimated 70 , 000 children under the age of 15 develop type 1 diabetes every year , while type 2 is also affecting children as young as eight in both developing and developed countries
  大约每年有70 ， 000名15岁以下儿童患1型糖尿病，而2型糖尿病也开始影响发展与发达国家中8岁儿童。
• The study was carried out in tidm pts , then for severe t2dm patients who need to be treated with insulin , would it come to the same outcomes with these two methods
  这项研究是在1型糖尿病患者中进行的，那么对于需要依赖胰岛素治疗的病情较重的2型糖尿病患者，您推测是否会出现同样的结果呢？