At present , china ' s social security legislation lies a transitional period , there are many weaks : first , lack of integral planning , there are many blanks ; second , the level of legislation is very low , and there are too many administrative legislation , and too less national people ' s congress legislation . thirdly , there is no standard legislative system , and the subject is plural . fourthly , the development of legislation is imbalanced fifthly , the enforcement system is poor , it ' s difficult to enforce the law 目前我国社会保障制度立法处在一个过渡时期，存在的主要弊端是： ( 1 )缺乏整体规划、立法空白较多； ( 2 )立法层次低、行政立法多、人大立法少； ( 3 )立法体制不规范、主体多元； ( 4 )立法发展不平衡； ( 5 )法律实施机制缪硕士学位论文masi ’ er ’ 5tllfsis薄弱、有法难依。
With the fast development of internet , the problem of information security looks increasingly important . then on the basis of safe and high efficient encryption algorithm , some related network protocols are produced . compared with some other public key cryptosystems , elliptic curve cryptosystem ( ecc ) has many merits , so the special attention is paid to it by the network safety specialist in the world . ecc is widely argued because of no standard source code . in this article , the research is on the ecc theory and the implementation of it is also done 随着互联网的快速发展，信息安全问题显得日益重要。相关网络安全协议应运而生，而它们的基础都是安全高效的加密算法，椭圆曲线加密系统与其他公钥加密系统相比有许多优点，受到国内外安全专家的极大关注。可是椭圆曲线加密系统( ecc )并无公开的标准源代码，还处于“百花齐放，百家争鸣”的局面，文章对于安全的椭圆曲线加密系统做了理论研究和实现工作。
Till now , no standard exists in how to realize the traffic transportation , select the technology and the direction of construction , and program the layout in a metro wdm network . through the study of the course , the characteristics and the problems metro wdm networks have faced , we synthesize the needs in capacity , reliability , flexibility , and multi - service transport ability of networks , and present some practical solutions for them to speed up the use of wdm in metropolitan in the future 目前，在业界对于城域wdm网络的承载业务、技术选择、建设方向和规划设计还没有统一的认识，作者通过研究城域网的发展历程，需求特点以及面临的问题，在降低设备及网络成本的大前提下，综合考虑城域wdm网络在容量、可靠性、灵活性、多业务提供等方面的要求，提出一些实际的解决方法，以期推动metrowdm最终实用化的目标。
The deformation of the embankment on expressway is an outstanding problem , because of the high traffic speed and high embankment . and therefore the soft ground improvement is a key issue especially when building the highway in the soft soil . but there is no standard method to design and calculate the height & width problem resulted from the embankment deformation as yet 高速公路路堤一般较高，行车速度又快，地基变形引起的问题比较突出，而软基上修筑高速公路时地基变形引起问题的处理结果正是决定工程成败的比较关键而且直观的因素之一，但对于由于地基变形引起的高度及宽度问题的计算预测及施工控制，在以前没有较为规范的解决办法。
Thus there are two areas of concern : firstly , although criminal prosecutions or administrative means have already been carried out , the infringement has occurred and the interests of the obligee has been violated . without setting definite areas of indemnification due to the infringement , the interests of the obligee cannot be assured and on the other hand , it can not prevent further torts . secondly , in evaluating the indemnification of the torts , there is no standard or scope which can cause difficulty in judicial judgment , especially in the evaluation of the intangible injury or the injury which cannot be enumerated , and in the evaluation of the evidence that causes injury 在过去多年的司法实践表明，单凭刑事和行政手段，未必能完全保护知识产权权利人之利益，这里有两个方面思考：第一，即使作出了刑事和行政手段，有关的侵害行为可能已经作出，并导致权利人利益受损，在没有规范侵权人需要为侵权行为所承担的赔偿范围，一方面未能保障权利人之利益，另一方面也未能产生阻吓作用，提升预防功能；第二，对侵权行为进行损害赔偿计算时，并没有统一标准和范围，对于司法审判造成一定难度，尤其是对于非财产损害之计算、造成损失之举证和无法列明之损失各个方面，也使法官在确定损害赔偿金额时，需要考虑和注意的问题。
Normal school the main body of a book has been discussed reinforcing colleges and universities has grown teaching purpose writing , has analysed the cause that no standard phenomenon writing in current college student produces in having brought forward the process training in normal school life basic skill , how the basis is listed in in putting up the platform building art education , from " hree having been fled in wedlock " the writing teaching putting in time and energy reinforcing the normal school life further 摘要本文论述了加强高校师范生写字教学的目的，分析了当前大学生中写字不规范现象产生的原因，提出了在师范生基本功训练过程中，如何在搭建艺术教育的平台基础上，从“三个结合”上下功夫进一步加强师范生的写字教学。
There are a few issues that would need to be resolved such as there is no standard way of calculating the average wait for an appointment , nor of assigning an urgency level to a case , hospitals are sensitive to the association of cost with a specified treatment ( particularly since the consultant may decide on a different treatment at a different cost once they see the patient ) , and the contention attached to the publication of performance indicators 很少有问题需要断然决定，例如没有标准方式计算平均预约等候时间，也没有指定病例的紧急状态，医院敏感于特殊治疗费用的关联（特别当会诊医生看诊患者可能决定进行不同费用的不同治疗） ，争论都放在绩效指标的发表。
Embedded system is an application specific computer system that focuses on the application and it is based on the computer technologyjts hardware and software is cuttable . the development of embedded systems is very fast during the last ten years , furthermore , as an important part of embedded system , embedded operating system is uesed in the embedded systems more and more , especially in handheld devices and electronic devices . but the design techniques of embedded system and embedd software is still germinant , and there are no standards and universal methods about it 嵌入式系统是以应用为中心，以计算机技术为基础，软硬件可剪裁的专用计算机系统。近十几年来，嵌入式系统的发展异常迅速，嵌入式操作系统作为嵌入式系统的核心，其应用也越来越广泛，尤其在手持设备、信息家电领域更加突出。但嵌入式系统以及嵌入式软件设计技术仍旧处于起步阶段，仍旧未能形成一套完整、有效、通用的开发方法和规范。
