The period in elementary school is just about the critical period for children ' s behaviors developing . in whether theory or practice , it would be very important to study children ' s altruism behavior . this research uses " the philosophies of human nature scale " and " kiddie mach scale " to investigate 331 pupils in both country and city 本研究采用“人性的哲学量表”和“儿童马基雅维里主义量表”对农村和城市331名小学生进行调查，试图探讨小学生利他行为发展的现状，社会标定对不同年级、地区、性别、人际信任程度以及不同学习成绩儿童利他行为的影响。
Comparing the chinese communities of thailand and indonesia with each other , we can see that the chinese in both countries have implanted the production , way of living , social organization principles , cultural tradition etc . of their forefathers " land to the immigrant land , organizing social , economic growth of the chinese of the two countries and showing a lot of common features ; e . g 通过对泰国和印尼两国华人社会的比较，我们可以看出泰、印两国华人把祖籍地的生产和生活方式、社会组织原则、文化传统等移植到移居地，构成两国华人社会经济发展呈现许多共同的特征。
