The fourth chapter was under the title of " fact - affirmation power " , the fifth " law - application power " , and the sixth " proceeding - direction power " . in the first chapter " positive study of the trial power " , beginning with the basic meaning of the civil trial power , the writer gave a brief clearance of the historical development sequence of the trial power ; and upon this , he gave his own opinions about the system guarantee and reform of the moving of the civil trial power . he viewed that as for the guarantee , whe 认为，就我国现行民事审判权运行的制度保障而言，无论是其中的组织制度，还是人事制度，抑或是活动制度都不同程度地存有问题，因此，对组织制度和人事制度应进行相应的变革，而对活动制度则应进一步地落实与完善；同时并认为，对包括民事审判制度在内的司法体制的改革应有统一的领导机构来进行部署和协调，以确保改革的成功。
The so - called civil procuratorial system is , in a simplified term , a general name for the civil procuratorial rights recongnized by the state laws with which the procuratorial organs supervise the enforcement of civil procuratorial laws and the civil trial activities and the various legal systems abided by in excercising civil procuratorial rights as well 所谓民事检察制度，简言之，就是国家法律确认的检察机关监督民事法律实施和民事审判活动的民事检察权及其行使民事检察权应遵循的各种法律制度的总称。
The theory base of the lawsuit of the enforcement trace to source the civil trial . the object of the lawsuit of the enforcement is maily set apart two : one is the disputes between excution creditor and the excution debtor about whether or not the debt has been set off ; postponed ; died out after the judgment of the debt . this course of the condition lies that the judgement is delayed the reality of the case . another condition is that the stranger proposes right to the excution target . this course of the condition lies that the judgement of adversely proceeding is different to the reality of the case . the lawsuit of the enforcement can adjust the difference and can make the judgement showing no difference to the reality 执行异议之诉处理的对象主要存在于两种情况下：一种是被执行人与申请执行人之间就执行依据所载权利在确定后是否已经消灭、延缓或者出现其他使执行受阻情况的争议，这种情况存在的根源在于诉讼所解决的事实争议相对于客观事实发展往往有着一定的滞后性；另一种是执行第三人对执行标的主张权利，与申请执行人、被执行人产生争议，这种情况出现的根源是诉讼中贯彻当事人主义所带来的认定事实与客观事实的偏差。
Nowadays , there is some defect in method of " direct hearing " with civil trial style . scanning the legislation of all over the world , it is the important stage in civil litigation of pretrial procedure . establishing the pretrial procedure has its important significance and necessity 现今民事审判方式改革中的“直接开庭”等举措有其缺陷，纵观世界各国立法，庭前准备程序是民事诉讼的重要阶段，设立庭前准备程序有其重大意义和必要性，符合基本诉讼程序价值的要求。
