Through the study, it is found out that, at present, there exist some major problems in the physical education faculty in the universities and colleges in chongqing municipality such as irrational structure, low self-evaluation on average, lack of inner enough impetus in teaching and researching, loose relation between scientific and practice, low academic standard, scarcity of the leading and the backbone in the learning, lack of stability 研究发现：当前，重庆市高校体育教师队伍存在结构不合理、总体自我评价不高、教学和科研内在动力不足、科研与实践结合不够、整体科研水平不高、学科带头人缺乏、学术带头人和学术骨干水平偏低、队伍总体不太稳定等主要问题。
Hong kong economic journal has concern for and been supportive of the development of the tertiary education in hong kong while teaching and learning excellence has always been the core of lingnans activities . the establishment of the chair professorship of finance will further enhance the universitys academic standard and capability 岭大一直致力提高教与学质素，著重全人发展，信报财经新闻慷慨捐款以设立永久性的讲座教授教席，令岭大的学术水平能进一步提升，达至培育人才的目的。
Zhou xiaohong, female, master of economics, senior lecturer, senior international logisticstor, accountants, have taken part in the professional backbone of the national training teachers in higher vocational education in the years engaged in the process, the commitment to economic and trade professional teaching, with great concentration on vocational education, accounting, property management and logistics, professional direction of the research, the theory has high academic standards and a strong ability to participate in the practice 周晓红，女，经济学硕士，高级讲师，高级国际物流师，会计师，曾参加全国中职专业骨干教师国家级培训，在从事中高职教育多年的过程中，致力于经贸专业教学的同时，潜心于职业教育、会计、物业管理及物流等专业方向的研究，具有较高的理论学术水平和较强的实践参与能力。
The idea behind standards-based reform is to set clear standards for what we want students to learn and to use those academic standards to drive other changes in the system . the american national science education standards ( nses ) was therefore released in 1996, which was constructed by tens of thousands of people who were engaged in the writing, review, and consensus-building processes 本文以美国基础教育阶段的科学课程标准为主要研究对象，尤以影响标准实施的主要因素为研究的重点，探讨美国“基于标准的”科学教育改革与历史、现实及未来的关系，并试图为我国科学教育改革提供有益的借鉴。
Accountability-driven model requires to set academic standard and appraises system and build incentive and information system . government would not only invest on academic standard, appraise system and information system, but also use financial incentive to improve education quality 权责驱动要求建立学术标准和考试体系、建立激励和信息报告制度，都对学校财政提出了要求，政府要出资建立标准和考试体系和信息报告制度，并且通过财政上的激励来促进教育质量的提高。
Accountability-driven model requires to set academic standard and appraises system and build incentive and information system . government would not only invest on academic standard, appraise system and information system, but also use financial incentive to improve education quality 权责驱动要求建立学术标准和考试体系、建立激励和信息报告制度，都对学校财政提出了要求，政府要出资建立标准和考试体系和信息报告制度，并且通过财政上的激励来促进教育质量的提高。
It was pointed out that editorial should make favorable policies to adopt nation-funded project papers, value postgraduates'contributions to enhance cultivation of postgraduate authors, depend on the advantageous faculties and majors of our university to build some columns and improve the academic standard and influential power of journal of hebei normal university 指出学报应采取优惠政策，积极吸纳国家基金课题论文；重视研究生来稿，加强对研究生作者的培养；依托本校的优势学科和专业，打造优势栏目，不断提高学报的学术水平和影响力。
The ados works closely with the dos and provides support in the following areas : management of the teaching team, staff recruitment, induction, training and professional development; administration of academic matters including course planning, syllabus design and development; maintenance of academic standards, timetabling, material and resource management, and participation in promotional activities 教务长助理和教务长一起密切合作并在以下方面提供帮助：管理教师、招聘员工、日常工作管理、教师培训、教学工作管理包括课程计划、教学大纲的设计和完善、教学质量控制、课程表安排、资料管理以及参加学院的对外宣传活动。
