Where the transferor failed to transfer technology in accordance with the contract , it shall refund the licensing fee in part or in whole , and shall be liable for breach of contract ; where the transferor exploited the patent or used the technical secret beyond the prescribed scope , or unilaterally allowed the patent to be exploited or the technical secret to be used by a third person in breach of the contract , it shall cease the breach and be liable for breach of contract ; where the transferor breached any prescribed confidentiality obligation , it shall be liable for breach of contract 第三百五十一条让与人未按照约定转让技术的，应当返还部分或者全部使用费，并应当承担违约责任；实施专利或者使用技术秘密超越约定的范围的，违反约定擅自许可第三人实施该项专利或者使用该项技术秘密的，应当停止违约行为，承担违约责任；违反约定的保密义务的，应当承担违约责任。
This essay starts with development of compensation for damages for non - pecuniary loss in breach of contract , and reveals consistent development of that and society . finally , in order to reveal it clearly this essay classifies it . the essay is consisted of four chapters except preface and epilogue 本文除结束语外,主要有四部分:第一章为绪论,主要是对本文所要讨论的违约中的精神损害进行一个清晰的界定,认为对受害人因违约引起的精神损害,只有在该损害是因违约行为直接引起的且该损害必须达到“特别严重”的程度才可以获得赔偿。
The constitutive requirement for the substantial breach is the practical action of fundamental breach , which must have common breach character . in other words , the essential requirements the violation of the contract terms and its harmful consequence for the creditor and there is no need to require the subjective elements of the doer , which is the constitutive requirement of contract breach 根本违约是对违约行为的一种分类，它首先是一种违约行为，因而它也应具备一般违约行为的构成要件：一是当事人之间存在有效的合同关系，二是当事人的一方或双方实施有违返合同义务的行为。
