The paper points out some distance learner ' s negative learning psychology and put forward some suggestions and countermeasures , the author wishes this article make some inspiration to the development of distance and open education 了解部分远程学习者在学习过程中呈现出来的负面学习心理，并针对这些心理提出相应的建议和对策，希望能对远程开放教育的进一步发展有所启示。
The results shows that distance learners are getting used to written materials instead of web - based courseware ; interaction between students is more than that of students and teachers : the interaction based on technologies is less than that of face - to - face 结果表明，目前远程学习者更多地习惯于与文字教材而非网络课件的交互；学习者普与同学的交互多于与教师的交互；基于技术的交互明显少于面对面交互。
Therefore , it is necessary to take measures to improve interaction of learners , to promote relating activities and strengthen the interaction based on technologies at aims of promoting efficiency and taking the advantages of distance education 研究认为，远程教育院校应该采取措施，重视提高学习者的交互意识、促进交互活动的发生，并努力增加基于技术的交互，以使远程学习更加有效，使远程教育的优势得到充分发挥。
The control theory of chaotic dynamical system mainly contain learning control with distal teacher , adaptive state feedback control , sliding - mode synchronous control and passive equivalence control , with which we can realize the stable control of chaotic system 针对连续混沌动力学系统，采用远程学习控制、自适应状态反馈控制和滑动模态同步控制以及等效无源控制等控制策略，实现连续混沌动力学系统的快速稳定。
Theories on distance education blooms ; introduction to horticulture and environment by means of distance learning , discussion of advantages and disadvantages of various teaching methods ; distance education communication tools video conference , bbs , e - mail and chat room , and ; on - line experience of virtual learning community 远程教育理论blooms ，有效的远程学习方式来介绍农艺和环境知识，并探讨了各种教学方法的优缺点远程教育交流工具
Therefore , it is essential to set up distance learning and management system for primary and junior school teachers ’ further education . “ teachers post professional training implement details ” , which released by zhangjiagang bureau of education , advocated the distance education 张家港市教育局下发了《教师职位专业培训工作实施细则》 ,提出了开展远程继续教育的要求,本项目就是在此背景下进行中小学教师继续教育远程学习和管理系统的研究开发。
Tvh is one of the principal technology partners of this project and is responsible for the provision of the hardware such as mainframes , middles - wares and database to the platform as well as the development of the application software that enables the deployment of the long - distance learning platform 宏昌科技为继续教育网项目的主要技术伴之一，负责为其教育平台提供各种硬件，包括电脑主机中间连接部件middle - wares及资料库，并负责有关的应用软件开发，以及执行远程学习平台的具体实施工作。
Distance learning has changed the past the traditional mode of instruction , so that students can independently , cooperation , and discovery learning , neglected and weakened the teachers process , and the importance of students learning process , pay attention to the process , students and teachers can form good learning partners , teachers will no longer be preaching , etc . , and uncertainty . teachers and students will no longer be granted by the relationship , but also help students learn knowledge and the development of capacity 远程学习一改往日传统教学模式,使学员能在自主、合作、探究中学习,忽略、淡化了教师教的过程,而重视了学生的学习过程,注重了过程化,能使学生与教师形成好的学习合作伙伴,教师不再是传道,授业,解惑.教师与学生不再是授与受的关系,更有助于学生学习知识,发展能力
In this paper , the online interaction of over 4000 freshman enrolled by south china normal university college of online education in autumn 2002 on the bbs of the course named distance learning method was researched , the author divided the whole study process into 3 periods , using action research , launched observation , analyze and research in the following aspects : factors affect instructor - learner interaction , how to form positive atmosphere for interaction ? what should instructors do to organize and direct learners to discuss and communicate ? what should colleges of online education do to support and manage students " study by using of bbs 理论上通过文献调研和理论研究，实践上以华南师大网络学院新生入门的必修课? ? 《远程学习方法》课程的bbs为个案，采用行动研究方法对华南师范大学网络教育学院2002年秋季入学的4000余名新生在bbs上交互式学习情况进行了研究，分三个阶段对影响师生交互的因素、如何营造良好的交互氛围、教师如何组织和引导学生讨论和交流、网络学院如何利用bbs上的反馈进行学习支持服务和管理进行了观察、分析和研究。
As distance studying is concerned , because of limited broadband source , the qos of network can not be guaranteed . that is to say , the wish of multimedia which is combined by high qualified video and audio at the same pace could not come true . but , we could solve this problem well by stream media 而对于远程学习而言,交互的重要性是不言而喻的。然而在目前由于有限的带宽资源、从而无法保证网络qos的情况下,人们追求的高品质视频、音频等同步组合起来的多媒体,并不能很好的实现,而流媒体技术则成为了解决上述矛盾的最好选择。
