Gsh depletion has also been the determinant factor in other models of nephrotoxicity caused by arsenic ( 9 ) , mercury ( 10 ) , and adriamycin ( 11 ) （研究9 , 10 , 11 ）分别发现谷胱甘肽耗竭是砷、汞及阿霉素对肾脏的造成破坏的决定性因素。
This ， in combination with inadequaterenal excretion of drugin the newborn , results in a higher than expected level of chloramphenicol in the plasma 这（一机制） ，加之新生儿肾脏的药物排泄不足，结果导致在血浆中的氯霉素水平升高。
Furthermore , renal inolement has a major " multiplier " effect on the rates of diabetes - related complications of cardioascular disease and related deaths 此外，肾脏的损伤还是一个加重心血管疾病等糖尿病并发症及加速死亡的主要因素。
Aristolochia l herbs encounters the denial as a result of the kidney toxicity , so it is impatient duty to explore the substitution materials for medicine 摘要马兜铃属植物由于对肾脏的毒性而遭到否定，故寻求替代药材已经成为迫不及待的任务。
Furthermore some researchers point out that low - carb diets that are usually high in protein and fats may exert an unusual burden on the kidneys 此外，还有一些学者指出低碳水化合物膳食中的蛋白质和脂肪的含量通常都高，这会增加肾脏的额外负荷。
For surgeons , patients and medical economists alike , the shortage of kidneys seems frustrating , because no organ lends itself better to transplant 对外科医生而言，患者及药物经济学家也类似，肾脏的匮乏似乎令人沮丧，因为没有比器官移植更适合器官本身了。
Terri j , zemin c , sherif y , et al . role of angiotensin and bradykinin in experimental diabetic nephropathy . funcational and structure studies . diabetes , 1997 , 46 : 1612 文晖,林善锬.血管紧张素受体拮抗剂氯沙坦对糖尿病大鼠肾脏的保护作用.中华内科杂志, 1999 , 38 ： 157
This report also reviews the anatomic and technical access to the kidney and reminds the urologist about this rare but serious complication of pcnl 本文并回顾经皮肾造?时，肾脏的相关构造位置以及经皮肾造?手术的技巧，并提醒泌尿科医师这个罕见但严重的并发症。
We report on a case of such an abnormality associated with an uncoupled course of the renal vessels in which the renal artery coursed ventrally to the vena cava 在此我们报告一个罕见病例:所供养该异常旋转肾脏的肾血管并不是并行进入肾蒂而其中肾动脉是走在下腔静脉的腹侧。
All of the patients receiving the lab - grown bladders were born with a bladder disease that causes high urinary pressure and can lead to life - threatening damage to the kidney 所有接受人工培植膀胱的病人都有一种先天性膀胱疾病，这种疾病造成对尿道的极大压力，对肾脏的影响会危及生命。
