First , it has a faint management surveyor " s pole that mixed two value estimate system - social value and economic value . second , these units usually operated under projects . at last , there are so many acknowledged employees in these units 三个特殊的组织特征是：社会价值和经济价值相混合的管理价值取向、以项目管理为主线的运作方式、拥有大量知识型员工；一个管理难点是：缺乏有针对性的、科学的薪酬体系设计方法。
But its weight adjustment is determined only by its learning rate and the difference between the input pattern and the winner neuron ' s weight . it seems that the som obviously ignores some ( implicit ) correlative relationships during the learning , which actually exist between the input 自组织特征映射权值的调整仅考虑了学习率及输入模式与邻域内权值之间的关系，忽略了输入模式分量与全体参与竞争的神经元权值向量间的某种相关关系。
Based on the theory of nawca , a model for classifying is created by using self - organization feature map ( som ) neaural network . . after entering data of testing nodes , the model based on the algorithm is tested and a better classifying result of clustering is therefore achieved 在nawca算法理论的基础上,利用自组织特征映射神经网络( som )建立节点分类模型,通过输入测试节点的参数数据,对基于该算法的manet网络进行测试,得到了较理想的分簇结果。
Abstract : under the industrial scale test conditions the low carbon bainite steel having characteristics of bainite texture , high strength and toughness is produced by means of adjustment and control of the hot rolling process and the appropriate rolling schedule of the steel accordingly determined 文摘:在工业性试制的条件下，通过对热轧工艺的控制和调整，获得具有贝氏体组织特征的低碳贝氏体钢，该钢种具有高强度、高韧性的性能，并确定了其热轧工艺制度。
In virtue of self - organizing map , the network output layer characteristic flat of which reflects roughly the distribution of sample data with different kinds of sample data of t he faults are d imensionally r educed , c lustered and are s hown on a two - dimensional plane where different kind of sample data of the fault takes different area 借助自组织特征映射的特点：即网络输出层特征平面能基本反映样本数据的分布情况，将高维的，不同种类的故障样本数据进行降维和聚类，显示在一个二维的平面上。使每种类别的样本占据平面上不同的区域。
The rationale of this approach is that certain organization characteristics and management practices can either help or hinder learning . if we can identify and assess the impact of a set of organization characteristics and management practices that lead to learning , we could assess learning capability of an organization 这种方法的基本原理是：组织总会存在着一些促进或阻碍组织学习的组织特征和管理实践，如果我们能识别出有助于促进学习的组织特征和管理实践，就可以测量组织的学习能力。
The first part brought up the concept of chain management in the theories of business geography , and introduced the general classifications and organizational characteristics of chain management systematically . this article concluded and analyzed the backgrounds and histories of chain management ' s development in international and in civil simply 第一部分从商业地理学角度提出了连锁经营的概念，比较系统地阐述了连锁经营的一般分类及组织特征，并简要归纳和分析了国际、国内连锁经营产生的背景及发展的轨迹。
The chamber of commerce , as a representative of the interest group , symbolizes the interest of the industry and commerce circle , which can make up somewhat market and government failure due to its unique characteristic and function . and the reform of the institution of government in post - wto china has established a solid platform , on which the function of chamber of commerce can be greatly exerted 作为利益团体的代表，商会代表和维护工商业者的利益。由于具有独特的组织特征和功能，商会能在相当程度上弥补市场失灵和政府失灵。加入wto后政府的体制改革为商会的发展提供了难得的契机，为其功能的拓展留下了广阔的空间。
