The content of this paper prefer to discuss the practical application of abstract management theories , and penetrating the phenomena of things to study their essence 在内容上，本文主要倾向于探讨管理理论之于实践的应用，并借助管理研究工具，透过管理活动的表层现象，抽象、归纳出其本质内涵和关键主导因素。
By introducing path analysis , this study examines the siginificance and the power degree , which are instrumental as useful references for those in similar industries to pursue the " experience " of five sems 本研究亦尝试发展出包含消费特性、体验行销与体验价值三部分之问卷，做为本研究之研究工具。
Through combining traditional and cutting edge research tools , there have been excellent accomplishments in fields of neuroscience and cell biology in our department , and further development and efforts are in progress 结合传统与最新的研究工具，本所在神经科学及细胞生物学等领域已有优秀的成果，并继续拓展。
As an emerging mathematical branch , it embraces rich contents in it and with its potential widely applications . it has become a most effective tool for almost all application and engineering fields 作为一个新兴的数学学科，它包含了丰富的数学内容，并具有广泛适用的潜力，已成为许多应用和工程学科的一个有力的研究工具。
By stratified sampling , there were 2 , 867 participants in this study ( 1 , 097 participants from elementary school , 785 from junior high school , 1 , 034 from high school and vocational school ) 研究工具采自编的结构式问卷，内容有雨性[自我?解、人我关系与自我突破]的觉察度、知识、态度、行焉典意向、自我效能及基本资料等六个部分。
Vehicle system vibration is an old problem in the world railway system . because the complexity and the deficiency of the research tools and methods , up to now this question still remain unsolved 车辆系统振动，在全世界铁路系统都是老问题，但由于问题的复杂性，加之过去研究工具和手段的不足，迄今为止在国际上还没有搞清楚。
Nuclear magnetic resonance ( nmr ) and magnetic resonance imaging ( mri ) technologies are widely used for physical , chemical , material and biomedical analysis and medical diagnosis 摘要核磁共振波谱和核磁共振成像技术( mri )已经成为一种广泛应用于物理、化学、材料、生物医学等领域的重要研究工具和医疗诊断手段，但是仪器复杂、价格昂贵。
Since the average life span of human is relatively short compared to that of stars , we have to study a large number of stars in order to deduce the time scales of different evolutionary stages of stars 相对于恒星的一生，人类的生命实无异于昙花一现。要以有涯逐无涯，人类唯有研究大量的恒星，再尝试找出恒星的演化过程，赫罗图便是最重要的研究工具。
Laser scanning confocal microscope combined with fluorescence probe and fluorescence resonance energy transfer techniques has become a very effective tool of researching the behavior of massive molecules in living cells 摘要激光扫描共聚焦显微镜结合荧光探针以及荧光共振能量转移技术，已成为近年来应用在活细胞中研究大分子行为的一种非常有效的研究工具。
More and more researchers have cast their interest in customer satisfaction , yet only a few of the researches are about the measurement of customer satisfaction , what is more , researches of reliability and validity are absent 顾客满意问题越来越受到研究者的关注。在现有的研究中，关于顾客满意度测量工具的规范研究较少，研究工具的信度和效度研究资料极度缺乏。
