Methods : with ethics committee approval , 120 consenting adult patients scheduled to undergo surgery during general anesthesia were recruited 方法：得到伦理委员会的批准，选择了120位知情同意及预备在全身麻醉下接受外科手术的成年患者。
Informed consent : all study subjects must be given the opportunity to personally assess the risk of study participation by being provided with certain information 知情同意：通过提供给研究受试者某些信息，所有的受试者必须有机会亲自评估参加研究的风险。
Goerning radiologic bodies should follow the eu ' s lead and deelop national policy guidelines regarding informed consent for screening and diagnostic ct , the researchers said 相关的放射学实践管理部门应当学习欧盟的做法，制定全国的ct诊断或者筛查方面的知情同意规定。
This study finds that level of informed consent and the pattern of communication between physician and patient had a great impact on the doctor - patient relationship , and they thus may contributed significantly to medical disputes 而医病沟通之良窳以及知情同意原则之是否落实，往往与医疗争议之发生及事后处理之难易程度相关。
Methods : after obtaining ethical approval and written informed consent , 25 postoperative patients were asked to quantify their level of pain on a numeric rating scale ( nrs , 0 - 10 ) at different time points in the recovery room 方法：在获得伦理批准及知情同意后，恢复室中25名术后患者被要求在数值评分量表（ nrs , 0 - 10 )上量化他们各时间点的疼痛程度。
Despite whateer information guidelines hospitals currently hae in place regarding ct , its purpose and risks , they are not obtaining full informed consent because they fail to disclose radiation risks and diagnostic alternaties 不论目前ct方面医院存在什么形式的知情同意规定，它的目的和风险性，没有得到病人的完全知情同意，因为没有向病人讲明白实际的危害以及可能的替代检查方法。
This article introduced the ethical foundation of informed consent and discussed how it should be understood in clinical practice . it is also discussed in the article that the relationship between informed consent and patient protection prescript in medical practice 该讲介绍了知情同意的伦理学基础,讨论了在临床医疗活动及研究工作中应如何理解知情同意,以及知情同意与保护性医疗制度的关系等问题。
