Ferrous metals , non - ferrous metals , ic thin sections , coatings , ply - metals ; glass , ceramics , agate , precious stones ; hardness testing such as that on the depth and the trapezium of the carbonized layers and quench hardened layers 黑色金属、有色金属、 ic薄片、层压金属、表面涂层；玻璃、陶瓷、玛瑙、宝石等；炭化层和淬火硬化层的深度及梯度的硬度测试。
The distorting and confounding of all human and natural qualities , the fraternisation of impossibilities ? the divine power of money ? lies in its character as men ' s estranged , alienating and self - disposing species - nature 使一切人的和自然的性质颠倒和混淆，使冰炭化为胶漆货币的这种神力包含在它的本质中，即包含在人的异化的、外化的和外在化的类本质中。
Outdoor landscape wood structure facilities , the antiseptic impregnated wood , charred wood and other horticultural timber and paving materials , wooden houses , flower racks , barriers , platform , pavilions , fences , furniture , tools house , and other products 户外园林景观木结构设施，防腐浸渍木炭化木等园艺类木材及铺装材料，木屋花架护栏地台亭篱笆桌椅工具房等成品
Because thermal insulation was in oxygen - riched condition of afterburner and charred layer was porous , oxygenous gas in mixture would penetrate into charred layer and chemical reaction would take place in whole charred layer , which intensified the ablation process 由于绝热层处于二次燃烧室富氧的环境中，而且炭化层为疏松多孔状物质，因此将化学反应引入到整个炭化层中。
The ablation process in oxygen - riched condition was explored and a physical model was established . electron microscope scanning showed that thermal insulation would form three layers during ablation , namely , primitive material layer , pyrolytic layer and charred layer 在实验基础上对富氧烧蚀过程进行了分析，建立了富氧条件下以基体层、热解层、炭化层三层结构为基础的烧蚀物理模型。
It pointed out the copoly - merization with phosphorus - containing flame retardant and monomers naphthylenediol , naphthylene diacid and glycerol together with the dosages of nano - particles and layered structure silicates would be a viable route to anti - dripping to flame retardant polyester fibers 指出：磷系共聚阻燃改性技术辅以其它反应性单体、纳米添加剂等有利于改善涤纶的抗熔滴性和炭化阻燃作用。
The main results are as follows : 1 . ynthesize the carbon / nickel oxide compound aerogel by sol - gel . it becomes aerogel electrode through heating , aging , followed by supercritical drying from carbon dioxide and subsequent pyrolysis in an inert nitrogen atmosphere 本文的主要研究内容归纳如下： 1 .采用sol - gel法合成碳/氧化镍复合气凝，经过丙酮置换、二氧化碳超临界干燥、炭化等过程制成复合碳气凝胶电极。
Normally , the polymerization of resorcinol ( r ) with formaldehyde ( f ) catalyzed by sodium carbonate results in the formation of dark red , transparent rf organic aerogels via a sol - gel process , acid aging process , and supercritical fluid drying or ambient pressure drying 通常以间苯二酚和甲醛为原料，在碳酸钠催化作用下，经溶胶-凝胶过程、三氟乙酸老化、超临界干燥或常压干燥及高温炭化过程可得到炭气凝胶。
Woodiness materials is prepared to thermoplastic through chemical modification , which can easy machining and has biodegradability ; is also composite with resin or plastic to wood - plastic ( wpc ) ; or dipping it into resin then sinter it to woodceramic 摘要木材经过化学改性可制备成易于加工且可生物降解的热塑性木材；也可与树脂或塑料进行复合得到木材塑料（木塑复合材料） ；或者将其浸渍入树脂再进行炭化得到木材陶瓷。
