术后并发症

• Results perioperative data showed that the transtrochanteric surgical approach resulted in significantly more blood loss and longer operative time than the anterior approach
  包括病因、手术切口、手术时间、手术出血量、手术前后的髋关节功能评分以及术后并发症等。
• Increased use of laparoscopic procedures has reduced the risk of postoperative complications related to wound care and altered gi motility . these procedures generally result in shorter hospital stays
  腹腔镜检查减少了发生与伤口护理和胃肠道运动减少相关的术后并发症的危险，可以缩短住院时间。
• Results compared with the nongranuloma group , the granuloma group shows increased disease activity , more frequent usage of immunosuppressant , higher operation rate and more postoperation complications
  结果肉芽肿组较非肉芽肿组在疾病活动度、免疫抑制剂的使用、手术次数及术后并发症等方面无明显升高。
• Results treatment group was better than control group in improvement of symptoms , cosmetic effect of diseased limb , operation time , amount of blood loss length of hospital stay , and complications of operation
  结果治疗组在症状改善、患肢美观、手术时间、出血量、住院时间、术后并发症等方面优于对照组。
• The patient should be aware of possible complications after surgery and should notify the physician immediately if vomitting , pain , weight loss , incisional drainage , or changes in bowel function occur
  病人应了解可能的术后并发症，应在出现下列情况时应立即通知医生：呕吐、疼痛、体重下降、切口渗液或肠道功能发生变化。
• Conclusion choice different time to get up of bed and to begin exercise cough obviously reduced the incidence of complication , and the shorter the lime in bed is , the better the short and long term results is
  结论根据不同术式选择不同的功能锻炼开始时间及下床活动时间，能明显减少术后并发症的发生，缩短了卧床时间，近期、远期效果均良好。
• When they compared the postoperative complications between adult and teenage patients they found little difference in the kind and number , but the teenagers on average spent less time in hospital - they recovered more quickly
  当他们比较成年病人和青少年病人的术后并发症时，他们发现在并发症的种类和例数上没有区别，但是青少年恢复较快，住院时间较短。
• My research proved that nursing intervention , in this case helping the patients to change positions in bed , will help decrease patients discomfort due to prolong bed rest without causing any increase in complications as originally believed , said professor chair
  但研究证实，护士介入在这个例子是协助病人转换睡姿可减轻病人长时间卧床的不适，同时并不会像以往预期的增加术后并发症出现的机会。
• Local high temperature soliditiation resection was carried out in 43 patients with lung cancer . the high fever , hydrothorax , pneumonia , celiac infection and abdominal wall wound infection etc . occured easily . their causes were analysed and fitting preventive measures were suggested
  对43例肝癌局部高温固化切除术病人术后并发症的观察，发现术后易出现高热、胸腔积液及肺部、腹腔、腹壁伤口感染等并发症，并分析了发生的原因，提出了针对性的预防护理措施。
• It is particular important to conduct preoperative preparation , perioperative anesthesia and monitoring , the prevention and treatment of the postoperative complications , and the monitoring of the toxic and side effects of immunosuppressive agent , etc . . the postoperative complications , especially lung infection , are the main dead factors for advanced age crf patients receiving kidney transplantation
  结论高龄并非肾移植的绝对禁忌证；高龄患者耐受力差，常伴随其它疾病，术前准备、术中麻醉及监测、术后并发症的防治、免疫抑制剂毒副作用的监测尤为重要；术后并发症，尤其是肺部感染是高龄患者的主要死亡原因。