To sted with , this part , looking back upon the history of human society , briefly discusses the original form of the pictureecarved pictures on rocks . then the development of languages , words and shade theory up to the appearapce and evolvement of contemporary news photograph is discussed 回顾人类社会历史发展概况，简论最原始的图片雏形? ?岩画，以及语言、文字与光影理论的发展，到现代新闻图片的产生与演变。
On the characteristics of photographs . firstly , this part discusses the four cornmon features of photographs : facticity , objectivity time efficiency , and sociality . based upon that , the four personalities of news photograph are pllt forward - - - readability , implication , appreciablity and independence 在此基础上提出并论述独到的新闻图片的四大个性，即：直观性或可读性，意蕴性或可思性，美学性或可赏性，主导性或报道上的可独立性。
Also the news photograph has its own value : sociality , exchangeability and emotionality . then the author puts forward the opinion of moving one ' s feeling into a shape and directing or touching or instructing one with one ' s feelings . next the author discusses the values of recognition , morality and esthetics of news photographs ? pursuit for reality , aspiration of good and appreciation of beauty 它具有价值关系的一般性，即需要和满足需要的关系，以及新闻图片价值的独特性，即社会性、变易性与情感性，提出自己“移情入形，以情表形” ，和“以情引人，以情感人，以情教人”的观点，并h硕士学垃论文厂丁示叱）卜n厂于s川ls卜论述新闻图片求真、扬善、审美的认识价值、道德价值和美学价值。
This part makes an analysis and comparison of the advantages and disadvantages of news with photographs and news with words respectively from the foliowng five aspects : the degrees of reliability and distortion , the speeds of the comprehension of words and photographs , the contents of the information the photographs and words of the same size convey , the multiplicity and singuldrity of the conveyed information , and the previous investment 从可信度或失真度的大小，理解文字与图片的快慢，同等印刷面积上图片与文字信息含量的多少，所传达信息的多元性与一元性，以及对比图片新闻和文字新闻各自的优势与不足，指出新闻图片的五点优势和文字新闻的五点优势，也指出了图片与文字的各自局限性。
