The first part defines the concept of the director , the relationship between the director and the company , and the obligations of the direction 第一部分界定董事的概念、董事与公司的关系及董事的义务，这是董事承担民事责任的法律基础。
Article 43 . an enterprise as legal person shall bear civil liability for the operational activities of its legal representatives and other personnel . article 44 第四十三条企业法人对它的法定代表人和其他工作人员的经营活动，承担民事责任。
Citizens and legal persons who through their fault encroach upon state or collective property or the property or person of other people shall bear civil liability 公民法人由于过错侵害国家的集体的财产，侵害他人财产人身的，应当承担民事责任。
Citizens and legal persons who through their fault encroach upon state or collective property or the property or person of other people shall bear civil liability 公民、法人由于过错侵害国家的、集体的财产，侵害他人财产、人身的，应当承担民事责任。
If a principal is aware that a civil act is being executed in his name but fails to repudiate it , his consent shall be deemed to have been given 未经追认的行为，由行为人承担民事责任。本人知道他人以本人名义实施民事行为而不作否认表示的，视为同意。
The public accounting firm shall assume civil liabilities for the services provided by its certified public accountants in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph 会计师事务所对本所注册会计师依照前款规定承办的业务，承担民事责任。
If the power of attorney is not clear as to the authority conferred , the principal shall bear civil liability towards the third party , and the agent shall be held jointly liable 委托书授权不明的，被代理人应当向第三人承担民事责任，代理人负连带责任。
If the danger arose from natural causes , the person who took the emergency actions may either be exempt from civil liability or bear civil liability to an appropriate extent 如果危险是由自然原因引起的，紧急避险人不承担民事责任或者承担适当的民事责任。
A book publisher who fails to publish the work according to the limit of time as contracted shall bear civil responsibility according to the provisions of article 53 of this law 图书出版者不按照合同约定期限出版，应当依照本法第五十三条的规定承担民事责任。
