The analysis of this paper has produces following results : first , although monetary transmission theories have great difference from each other , these differences lie in the adjustment scope of the assets that they investigate ; second , the methods by which money affects economy are various , so it has a strong influence , however , the change in the amount of money will not only cause the change of the total demand , it will also lead to a change in total supply by corresponding expectancy , thus in a long term we ca n ' t rely on the expansion of money to expand the production ; third , third , with the deepening of the reform , the above monetary transmission mechanisms will play a more and more important role in china ' s economy , and the influence of currency to the economy will be more and more strong , but since the correlating micro - mechanisms is mot integral , we should be highly cautious when this change takes its place 本文的分析得出了以下的结论:第一,尽管各种货币传导理论有很大的不同,但是这些不同可以归结为它们所考察的资产调整范围的不同;第二,货币作用于经济的途径是多种多样的,因此它的影响力是非常之大的,但是货币量的变动不仅会引起总需求的变动,而且会通过预期引起总供给的变动,因而在长期内不可能依靠货币的扩张来扩张产量;第三,随着改革的深入,上述货币传导机制在中国经济中的作用日益加强,货币对经济的影响力也越来越大,因此从长期看,货币政策由信贷控制转向货币量控制是一个必然的选择,但是由于相应的微观机制尚未健全,这一转变应高度谨慎。
Based on investigating a large amount of documents , the fatigue crack propagation behavior of mg alloys am50 & az91 is studied in this paper , as well as the tensile mechanical properties at elevated temperature . micro - mechanics of tensile deformation and the fcpr are also investigated by sem & tem 本文在查阅大量相关文献基础上，对az91 、 am50镁合金的疲劳裂纹扩展特性和高温拉伸力学性能进行了一定的研究。借助于扫描电镜和透射电子显微镜，分析了拉伸变形和疲劳断裂的微观机制。
In the present thesis , researches on the micro - mechanisms and the macro - mechanical models of fcp in high ductility - , low ductility - and brittle materials , including metals , ceramics and polymers , are briefly summarized . furthermore , systematic investigation is made on the general fcp pattern , the fcp micro - mechanisms , the mechanical models and the intrinsic - and extrinsic factors affecting fcp by using the approach combining the analysis and the experiments . finally , an almost perfect formula for fcp is developed 本文系统地分析和总结了中外文献对高塑性材料、低塑性材料和脆性材料，包括金属材料、高分子材料和陶瓷材料的疲劳裂纹扩展微观机制和宏观力学模型的研究结果，进而采用理论分析与实验研究相结合的方法，从微观和宏观两个方面对疲劳裂纹扩展的一般规律、影响因素、微观机制、力学条件和宏观规律及其定量理论进行了深入的研究，给出了为实验结果所验证的接近完善的疲劳裂纹扩展表达式。
Accordingly , fromm analyzed the concepts such as " human essence " , " human individuality " and " self realization " of historical materialism , put forward some new categories including " social character " , " social unconsciousness " and " social percolator " , and attempted to explain the microscopic mechanism of the interaction between economic foundation and superstructure 基于以上认识，弗洛姆对历史唯物主义的“人的本质” 、 “人的个性” 、 “人的自我实现”等概念的内涵进行了剖析，提出了“社会性格” 、 “社会无意识” 、 “社会过滤器”等新范畴，并力图以此揭示经济基础和上层建筑相互作用的微观机制。
The essay gives more emphasis on the insights from game theory and from the economics of decision making under uncertainty in explaining the behavioral mechanism of bank runs , non - performing loans and asset - price volatility , especially the volatility of foreign - exchange markets , equity markets and real estate and other asset market . and moreover the essay gives special analysis of the defaults of international payment and settlement arrangement , which is another important factor of international financial instability 本文主要运用信息经济学中不对称信息条件下的道德风险、逆向选择和羊群行为理论对金融机构的脆弱性和银行挤兑的微观机制进行详细分析，尤其对信息不对称条件下资产价格的波动性，主要是证券市场、外汇市场和房地产及实际资产市场价格的波动性及其对金融稳定的影响及其机制进行了较深入的阐述。
The dissertation take the vicissitude of chinese finance system as the foundation . the way in the construction of financial contract during the reform process is the key . by the newest achievement in the new institutional economics , full information about background , analyzing the power mechanism , which is the impetus of finance transform 在理论上,本文目的是通过研究戈式理论的微观机制来对上述挑战给予解释;在实践上,本文的目的是,建立在微观机制的理论基础上,来分析什么样的金融结构能够保障转型的顺利实现,即回答中国转型时期的金融结构的发展趋势是什么。
In the main body , it firstly analyzes the microscopically mechanisms of vc ' s engender - contract mechanism , which is also the basic system of vc ' s further development . with other analytical tools like company bonds , corporation shares , the formation of venture investment ( vi ) contracts and relative breaching problems in the asymmetric information environment are also discussed 本文以理论文献综述部分引领全文，首先分析了风险资本形成的微观机制基础? ?契约机制，利用了企业债券、股权等作为分析工具，研究了不对称信息下，多金融工具框架体系中的风险投资契约形式及违约问题，这是风险资本形成的机制基础。
The effects of the fabrication and heat - treatment methods on the microstructures and properties of the nb - si system intermetallics have been studied and the optimized nb - si intermetallic system as well as the optimized fabrication and processing procedures have been selected . the presence of alloying elements as well as the morphology and microstructure of the compound phases with these elements has been investigated . the effects of the alloying elements on the high - temperature oxidation behavior of the nb - si system intermetallics have also been studied 本文研究了不同的制备工艺和热处理制度对nb - si系金属间化合物显微组织和性能的影响，优选了合适的材料体系、制备工艺和热处理制度，分析了微合金化元素及其形成相的组织、结构、形态、存在形式等及其对材料高温抗氧化行为的影响，提出了材料高温抗氧化行为和室温断裂行为的微观机制，为研制nb - si系金属间化合物基高温结构材料奠定了一定的基础。
