Basis on flexible goal graph , we use the causality to prune branches first , use the observed actions to cut more branches . use these two methods will reduce the scale flexible goal graph , and limit the range of plans that agent can adopt . flexible planning can get many planning result at same time , it still have many possible results left , when the cut method done 在灵活规划框架下根据已观察到的agent动作、初始条件和目标条件建立灵活目标图,在灵活目标图的基础上,首先用已观察动作的因果连接进行剪枝,然后使用已观察动作的满意度进一步剪枝,这两个方法的使用大大降低了灵活目标图的规模,同时限定了agent可能采取的规划的范围。
If you prevented mildew becoming a problem , did the correct de - leafing schedule , and ensured a proper spread of bunches by correct crop - thinning , the naturally low yield would do the rest for you and get you through the indifferent summer so that your vines were in good shape to take advantage of the long , fine indian summer when it miraculously arrived 如果你成功的阻止了霉菌，执行了正确的除叶计划，并通过正确的剪枝确保留下适当的葡萄串，这样的自然低产量做法能帮助你应对接下来不讨喜的夏天，让你的葡萄藤以良好的态势来迎接奇迹般降临的印度式夏天。
According to analyze and study to logistic requirement characters , the dissertation proposes the forecast method that is classifying , pruning , forecasting and deciding . finally , the dissertation discusses design of distribution system . distribution business can be classified as foreground process and background process according to their characters 通过对多品种小批量产品物流需求特征的研究，提出了一套系统的预测方案：首先确定各类产品的预测方法；然后对需要进行定量预测的产品进行剪枝以去掉需求不规律的产品；接着对各个产品采用指数平滑法进行预测计算；最后根据预测的结果进行决策。
The second procedure is based on generation - and - test method : first generate candidate itemsets ck + 1 from frequent itemsets lk and cut off some candidates which are sure to be infrequent , then scan the database to count the support for every remaining candidate . we can find that most execution time is spent in these two procedures : generation and test 由l _ k计算l _ ( k + 1 )采用产生-测试的方法：产生出候选项目集的集合c _ ( k + 1 ) ，对其中的候选项目集进行剪枝，而后计算每个候选项目集的支持度，确定频繁项目集。
The main researching orientations of the application of manipulators in the agricultural engineering are classification of agricultural products on line , the robots in the gardens for fresh fruits and vegetables " harvesting , packaging , forest pruning , farm and greenhouse and so on 计算机视觉与其控制的机械手在农业工程中应用的主要研究方向有在线分级中的机器视觉，园林生产中的机器人(包含鲜果、蔬菜的收获、包装、林木剪枝等)田间、温室中的机器人(包括作物的识别与定位)等等。
( 5 ) using " pruning " algorithm , we give the assignment process of returns and targets in an example of passive multisensor multitarget tracking and give two examples of cost to resource assignment problem . the analysis results show that the " pruning " algorithm has good real time ability for multi - dimension assignment problem 应用“剪枝”法对多站被动式多目标跟踪的多站回波与目标配对的分配过程，西北工业大学博l一学位论文以及两个关于成本资源分配算例进行了求解，并对“剪枝”法的应用进行了对比研究，结果表明“剪枝”法对多维分配问题的求解具有良好的实时性。
