On the other hand , begin with the < < the general theory of employment , interest , and money > > in 1936 , the modern macroeconomics have experienced several revolutions . began from " keynesian revolution " to the " monetarism revolution " to the " the rational expectations revolution " to the " new keynesian theories " to the " real - business - cycle model " , because there have been so many rival theories and models , it make the famous economist blanchard found it was necessary to release a statement in his macroeconomics textbook : " we truly believed there existed an useful macroeconomics " 同样，自1936年凯恩斯的《通论》出版标志着现代宏观经济学的诞生以来，宏观经济理论也经历了跌宕起伏的剧烈变化。从“凯恩斯革命”到“货币主义革命”到“理性预期革命”到“新凯恩斯主义”到“真实经济周期模型” ，最终到“内生经济增长模型” 。已经存在如此多的彼此竞争的理论和模型，以至于著名宏观经济学家布兰查德觉得有必要在其教科书中声明： “我们确实相信存在一门有用的宏观经济学” 。
In chapter two , we study operation rules of e monetary policy . we analyze the debates about " discretionary rule " vs . " single law " between doctrine keynesian economists and monetarists at first , and then we analyze the time inconsistent problem , proposing the reference meaning of monetary policy rules to our country 第二章我们对货币政策的操作规则进行了研究，我们首先分析了正统凯恩斯主义和货币主义者之间的关于“相机抉择”和“单一规则”之争，接着我们分析了动态不一致问题，提出政策规则对我国实施货币政策的参考意义。
In addition , on the base of the assumption of exchange rate incomplete pass - through , this paper expand the exchange rate overshooting model of dornbush ( 1976 ) and innovate the theory of price stickiness of new keynes economics , then analyze the exchange rate behavior in short term under the assumption of incomplete pass - through , beliving that the insensitiveness of the price of tradable goods strengthen the fluctuation of exchange rate behavior 另外,基于对汇率不完全传递的论证,本文后半部分以此为主要前提假设,通过对donbush ( 1976 )汇率超调模型的拓展和对新凯恩斯主义经济学中价格粘性理论的创新,用动态一般均衡模型推导出了在汇率不完全传递条件下的汇率短期行为路径,认为贸易品价格对汇率波动的不敏感性会导致更加显著的汇率超调行为。
The dispute between the monetary school and the keyne ^ ian macroeconomics , the dispute between rational expectation school and neo - classic synethesis and the dispute between new - classic macroeconomics and new - keynesian macroeconomics were the main three disputes in the development of modern western macroeconomics 货币主义与新古典综合学派的论战、理性预期学派和新古典综合学派的论战以及新古典宏观经济学与新凯恩斯主义的论战一起构成了当代西方宏观经济学发展过程中的三大主要争论。
Keynesianism ' s monetary policy transmission mechanism directly regards interest rate as the core which link money with productive quantity , not by means of price , in a sense , keynesianisrn completely escapes the range to which quantity theory of money confines monetary analysis , representative of monetarism academic category - milton friedman thinks change of quantity of money supply is the most reliable measure standard of monetary propulsion 凯恩斯主义货币政策传导机制直接把利率作为联结货币与产量的枢纽，而不是借助于物价；从这个意义上说，凯恩斯主义完全摆脱了货币数量说，把货币分析局限于物价论的框框。货币主义学派的代表人物弗里德曼却认为货币供应量的变动是货币推力的最可靠测量标准。
