In addition , the report notes that the united states will consider all options , including but not limited to , initiation of dispute settlement consultations with countries that do not appear to have implemented fully their obligations under the wto agreement on trade - related aspects of intellectual property rights ( trips agreement ) 报告没有宣布新的世贸组织知识产权纠纷解决诉讼，但报告说，美国“将考虑一切可选择的措施” ，包括根据世贸组织《与贸易有关的知识产权协定》发起解决争议的磋商。
Wto is an world organization for developing an integrated , more viable and durable multilateral trading system . wto requires its members to establish impartial , independent tribunals and procedures for judicial review . before exploring the definition and the function of judicial review , the essay briefly introduces the wto Wto由三个总协定(货物贸易总协定、服务贸易总协定、与贸易有关的知识产权总协定)及下属附件和许多专门协定构成，其目的在于建立一个完整的、更可行的和持久的多边贸易体制。
Moreover , the standard of drugs patent protection and the public health crisis in the developing countries have a conflict . the developed countries and the developing nations all appeared the opposition on the conference table and in the lawsuits . the article selects two cases and elaborates the developed countries and the developing nations in the main differences about " implementation " . this also becomes the most disputable question 加之,与贸易有关的知识产权协定( agreementontrade - relatedaspectsofintellectualpropertyrights ,简称trips协议)所设立的药品专利保护标准与公共健康危机下发展中国家药品获得之间存在冲突,而且发达国家和发展中国家在谈判桌上和在诉讼中都出现了对立,文章精选了两个案例,并阐述了发达国家和发展中国家在《决议》中的的主要分歧和矛盾,这些也成为了目前最有争议的问题。
They have been deepening of the international division of labor services between mnes . meanwhile , the “ trade - related aspects of intellectual property rights ” and some other multilateral agreements have created and cultivated a relatively safer business environment for mnes in services . it also expands the development space for services mnes 同时, “与贸易有关的知识产权协议” ( trade - relatedaspectsofintellectualpropertyrights ,简称trips )等则为服务业跨国公司资源、能力和知识的创造和培育提供了相对安全的经营环境,并且拓展了服务业跨国公司的发展空间。
《 agreement on trade related aspects of intellectual property rights 》 ( trips ) made on multilateral trade negotiation " uruguay round " indicates that world intellectual property comes into a global protection stage with high standard and high level , intellectual property has penetrated into international trade from traditional cultural field 多边贸易谈判“乌拉圭回合”达成的《与贸易有关的知识产权协议》 ，标志着世界知识产权进入了高标准、高水平的国际化保护阶段，知识产权由传统文化领域向国际贸易领域渗透。
According to the article 16 . 1 of the trips agreement , in determining whether a trademark is well - known , members shall take account of the knowledge of the trademark in the relevant sector of the public , including knowledge in the member concerned which has been obtained as a result of the promotion of the trademark 根据《与贸易有关的知识产权协定》第16 . 1条，在决定商标是否驰名，成员应当考虑在相关公共领域中对此商标的知识，包括有关成员在该商标推广之后对此商标所获得的知识。
China revised its " trademark law " to satisfy the demand of wto ( world trade organization ) and carry out our promise of observing trips ( agreement on trade - related aspect of intellectual property rights ) on the end of 2001 . the most remarkable in the law is that the concept of geographical indications was regulated formally , which indicated geographical indications would be protected by the law definitely and " trademark law " provided basis for the protection of geographical indications 为了适应加入世界贸易组织( wto )的要求，并与trips协议(与贸易有关的知识产权协议)接轨，新修订的《商标法》明确将地理标志纳入了法律保护的轨道，成为其一大亮点。在国际上随着全球经济一体化趋势的增强和不同国家地区间经贸往来的频繁，地理标志商业价值不断上升。
Great change will take place for china ' s laws of foreign investment once the 3 main agreements ( trims trtps gats ) on international investment with the wto concerned putting into effect . for it touches upon some important problems as foreign capital access , treatment of investors , trade in - service , international protection for intellectual property rights , etc 我国加入wto后， wto有关国际投资的三个主要协议( 《与贸易有关的投资措施协议》 、 《与贸易有关的知识产权协议》 、 《服务贸易总协定》 )在我国的实施，将使我国外资法产生深刻的变化。
After becoming a member of world trade organization , china has taken a series of measure to protect intellectual assets to meet the requirement in trips , paying extra attention to civil procedure redress on theoretical research and judicial practice . it is more important for an intellectual asset holder to refrain a happening tort than to crack down on one already happened 中国加入wto后,为适应《与贸易有关的知识产权协定》 ( trips协议)的要求,在知识产权保护方面采取了一系列的措施,特别对知识产权的民事程序救济在理论研究和司法实践上予以了格外的关注,对知识产权权利人而言,制止正在发生的侵权行为比对已经发生的侵权行为进行制裁更为重要。
According to the article 22 . 1 of the tri agreement , the term of " geographical indicatio " refers to the indicatio which identify a good as originating in the territory of a member , or a region or locality in that territory , where a given quality , reputation or other characteristic of the good is e entially attributable to its geographical origin 根据《与贸易有关的知识产权协定》第22 . 1条， "地理标识"指的是能表明一货物来源于一成员领土或该领土内一地区或地方，该货物的某种特征、名声或其它特征本质上归因于其地理来源。
